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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 17 / 17:10

Leviticus 17:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: strangers, man, I, soul · What happens: sojourn, eat, set, cut off · To what, where: manner, face, soul, blood, man

This is Leviticus 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strangers, man, I, soul — and what happens in the verse to manner, face, soul, blood, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֨ישׁ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמִן־הַגֵּר֙ הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאכַ֖ל כָּל־דָּ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֣י פָנַ֗י בַּנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ הָאֹכֶ֣לֶת אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹתָ֖הּ מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃

And whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that eateth any manner of blood, I will set My face against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedapposcasenmodcompound:smixutcccasedetconjmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possmarkacl:relclobjcompound:smixutccobjnmod:posscasedetoblmarkacl:relclcasedetobjccconjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandאִישׁNOUNa personאִישׁNOUNa personמִADPofבֵּיתNOUNthe houseיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוּCCONJandמִן־ADPofהַDETtheגֵּרNOUNsojourner[s]הַSCONJ[who]גָּרVERBsojournsבְּADPamongתוֹכNOUNָםPRONthemאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoיֹאכַלVERBhe will eatכָּל־NOUNanyדָּםNOUNbloodוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will setפָנNOUNfaceַיPRONmyבַּADPonהDETtheנֶּפֶשׁNOUNpersonהָSCONJ[who]אֹכֶלֶתVERBeatsאֶת־ADP(et)הַDET(the)דָּםNOUNbloodוְCCONJandהִכְרַתִּיVERBI will cut offאֹתADPָהּPRONitמִADPfromקֶּרֶבNOUNthe midstעַמּNOUNits peopleָֽהּPRONher׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_21 נָתַתִּ֣יccand
2אִ֨ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 נָתַתִּ֣יdislocateda person
3אִ֜ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אִ֨ישׁapposa person
4מִמִןADP_5 בֵּ֣יתcaseof
5בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אִ֜ישׁnmodthe house
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutof Israel
7וּוְCCONJ_10 גֵּר֙ccand
8מִן־מִןADP_10 גֵּר֙caseof
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 גֵּר֙detthe
10גֵּר֙גֵּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בֵּ֣יתconjsojourner[s]
11הַהַSCONJ_12 גָּ֣רmark[who]
12גָּ֣רגּוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing10 גֵּר֙acl:relclsojourns
13בְּבְּADP_14 תוֹכcaseamong
14תוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 גָּ֣רobl
15ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 תוֹכnmod:possthem
16אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 יֹאכַ֖לmarkwho
17יֹאכַ֖לאָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אִ֨ישׁacl:relclhe will eat
18כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יֹאכַ֖לobjany
19דָּ֑םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כָּל־compound:smixutblood
20וְוְCCONJ_21 נָתַתִּ֣יccand
21נָתַתִּ֣ינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will set
22פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur21 נָתַתִּ֣יobjface
23ַ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 פָנnmod:possmy
24בַּבְּADP_26 נֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙caseon
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 נֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙detthe
26נֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙נֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing21 נָתַתִּ֣יoblperson
27הָהַSCONJ_28 אֹכֶ֣לֶתmark[who]
28אֹכֶ֣לֶתאָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing26 נֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙acl:relcleats
29אֶת־אֵתADP_31 דָּ֔םcase(et)
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 דָּ֔םdet(the)
31דָּ֔םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 אֹכֶ֣לֶתobjblood
32וְוְCCONJ_33 הִכְרַתִּ֥יccand
33הִכְרַתִּ֥יכָּרַתVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=121 נָתַתִּ֣יconjI will cut off
34אֹתאֵתADP_35 ָ֖הּcase
35ָ֖הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 הִכְרַתִּ֥יobjit
36מִמִןADP_37 קֶּ֥רֶבcasefrom
37קֶּ֥רֶבקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 הִכְרַתִּ֥יoblthe midst
38עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 קֶּ֥רֶבcompound:smixutits people
39ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 עַמּnmod:possher
40׃׃PUNCT_39 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
גָּר sojournsparticiple active · qalגֵּר sojourner[s]
יֹאכַל he will eatyiqtol · qalאִישׁ a personדָּם blood
נָתַתִּי I will setweqatal · qalפָנ face
אֹכֶלֶת eatsparticiple active · qalדָּם blood
הִכְרַתִּי I will cut offweqatal · hiphilָהּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּגְבַר גְבַר מִבֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִן גִיוֹרָא דְיִתְגַיְרוּן בֵּינֵיכוֹן דִי יֵיכוּל כָּל דְמָא וְאֶתֵּן רוּגְזִי בַּאֲנָשָׁא דְיֵיכוּל יָת דְמָא וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יָתֵהּ מִגוֹ עַמֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that eateth any manner of blood, I will set My face against that soul that eateth blood, and will cut him off from among his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:499.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.10/