Leviticus 17:5 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: children · What happens: bring, sacrifice · To what, where: sacrifices, open field, peace offerings
This is Leviticus 17:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to sacrifices, open field, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לְמַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבִ֜יאוּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶֽת־זִבְחֵיהֶם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵ֣ם זֹבְחִים֮ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶה֒ וֶֽהֱבִיאֻ֣ם לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֶל־פֶּ֛תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְזָ֨בְח֜וּ זִבְחֵ֧י שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַֽיהוָ֖ה אוֹתָֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לְמַעַן֩ | לְמַעַן | SCONJ | _ | 3 יָבִ֜יאוּ | mark | so that |
| 2 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 3 יָבִ֜יאוּ | mark | that |
| 3 | יָבִ֜יאוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they may bring |
| 4 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יָבִ֜יאוּ | nsubj | the people |
| 5 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 4 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 6 | אֶֽת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 זִבְחֵי | case | (et) |
| 7 | זִבְחֵי | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יָבִ֜יאוּ | obj | sacrifices |
| 8 | הֶם֮ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 זִבְחֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 11 זֹבְחִים֮ | mark | which |
| 10 | הֵ֣ם | הֵם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 זֹבְחִים֮ | nsubj | they |
| 11 | זֹבְחִים֮ | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 7 זִבְחֵי | acl:relcl | [are] sacrificing |
| 12 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 13 פְּנֵ֣י | case | on |
| 13 | פְּנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 זֹבְחִים֮ | obl | the face |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 שָּׂדֶה֒ | det | of |
| 15 | שָּׂדֶה֒ | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 פְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | the field |
| 16 | וֶֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 הֱבִיאֻ֣ | cc | and |
| 17 | הֱבִיאֻ֣ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יָבִ֜יאוּ | conj | they |
| 18 | ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 הֱבִיאֻ֣ | obj | will bring them |
| 19 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 יהוָ֗ה | case | to |
| 20 | יהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 17 הֱבִיאֻ֣ | obl | Yahweh |
| 21 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 22 פֶּ֛תַח | case | to |
| 22 | פֶּ֛תַח | פֶּתַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 הֱבִיאֻ֣ | obl | the entrance |
| 23 | אֹ֥הֶל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 פֶּ֛תַח | compound:smixut | of the tent |
| 24 | מוֹעֵ֖ד | מוֹעֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 23 אֹ֥הֶל | compound:smixut | of meeting |
| 25 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 27 כֹּהֵ֑ן | case | to |
| 26 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 27 כֹּהֵ֑ן | det | the |
| 27 | כֹּהֵ֑ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 הֱבִיאֻ֣ | obl | priest |
| 28 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 29 זָ֨בְח֜וּ | cc | and |
| 29 | זָ֨בְח֜וּ | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 יָבִ֜יאוּ | conj | they will sacrifice |
| 30 | זִבְחֵ֧י | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 29 זָ֨בְח֜וּ | xcomp | sacrifices |
| 31 | שְׁלָמִ֛ים | שֶׁלֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 30 זִבְחֵ֧י | compound:smixut | of peace offerings |
| 32 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 33 יהוָ֖ה | case | to |
| 33 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 29 זָ֨בְח֜וּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 34 | אוֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 35 ָֽם | case | |
| 35 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 זָ֨בְח֜וּ | obj | them |
| 36 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 35 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָבִיאוּ they may bring | yiqtol · hiphil | זִבְחֵי sacrifices | בְּנֵי the people | ||
| זֹבְחִים [are] sacrificing | participle active · qal | הֵם they | זִבְחֵי sacrifices | ||
| הֱבִיאֻ they | weqatal · hiphil | ם will bring them | בְּנֵי the people | ||
| זָבְחוּ they will sacrifice | weqatal · qal | בְּנֵי the people | ָֽם them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
בְּדִיל דִי יַיְתוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת דִבְחֵיהוֹן דִי אִנוּן דָבְחִין עַל אַפֵּי חַקְלָא וְיַיְתוּנוּן לָקֳדָם יְיָ לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא לְוָת כַּהֲנָא וְיִכְסוּן נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין קֳדָם יְיָ יָתְהוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:494.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.5/