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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 17 / 17:5

Leviticus 17:5 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: children · What happens: bring, sacrifice · To what, where: sacrifices, open field, peace offerings

This is Leviticus 17:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to sacrifices, open field, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַעַן֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבִ֜יאוּ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶֽת־זִבְחֵיהֶם֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵ֣ם זֹבְחִים֮ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶה֒ וֶֽהֱבִיאֻ֣ם לַֽיהוָ֗ה אֶל־פֶּ֛תַח אֹ֥הֶל מוֹעֵ֖ד אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְזָ֨בְח֜וּ זִבְחֵ֧י שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַֽיהוָ֖ה אוֹתָֽם׃

To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they sacrifice in the open field, even that they may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tent of meeting, unto the priest, and sacrifice them for sacrifices of peace-offerings unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markmarknsubjcompound:smixutcaseobjnmod:possmarknsubjacl:relclcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcasedetoblccconjxcompcompound:smixutcaseoblcaseobjpunctrootלְמַעַןSCONJso thatאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatיָבִיאוּVERBthey may bringבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶֽת־ADP(et)זִבְחֵיNOUNsacrificesהֶםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהֵםPRONtheyזֹבְחִיםVERB[are] sacrificingעַל־ADPonפְּנֵיNOUNthe faceהַDETofשָּׂדֶהNOUNthe fieldוֶֽCCONJandהֱבִיאֻVERBtheyםPRONwill bring themלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoפֶּתַחNOUNthe entranceאֹהֶלNOUNof the tentמוֹעֵדNOUNof meetingאֶל־ADPtoהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandזָבְחוּVERBthey will sacrificeזִבְחֵיNOUNsacrificesשְׁלָמִיםNOUNof peace offeringsלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehאוֹתADPָֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לְמַעַן֩לְמַעַןSCONJ_3 יָבִ֜יאוּmarkso that
2אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_3 יָבִ֜יאוּmarkthat
3יָבִ֜יאוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey may bring
4בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יָבִ֜יאוּnsubjthe people
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_4 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
6אֶֽת־אֵתADP_7 זִבְחֵיcase(et)
7זִבְחֵיזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 יָבִ֜יאוּobjsacrifices
8הֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 זִבְחֵיnmod:posstheir
9אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 זֹבְחִים֮markwhich
10הֵ֣םהֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 זֹבְחִים֮nsubjthey
11זֹבְחִים֮זָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur7 זִבְחֵיacl:relcl[are] sacrificing
12עַל־עַלADP_13 פְּנֵ֣יcaseon
13פְּנֵ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur11 זֹבְחִים֮oblthe face
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 שָּׂדֶה֒detof
15שָּׂדֶה֒שָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 פְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe field
16וֶֽוְCCONJ_17 הֱבִיאֻ֣ccand
17הֱבִיאֻ֣בּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 יָבִ֜יאוּconjthey
18םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 הֱבִיאֻ֣objwill bring them
19לַֽלְADP_20 יהוָ֗הcaseto
20יהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_17 הֱבִיאֻ֣oblYahweh
21אֶל־אֶלADP_22 פֶּ֛תַחcaseto
22פֶּ֛תַחפֶּתַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הֱבִיאֻ֣oblthe entrance
23אֹ֥הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 פֶּ֛תַחcompound:smixutof the tent
24מוֹעֵ֖דמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אֹ֥הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
25אֶל־אֶלADP_27 כֹּהֵ֑ןcaseto
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 כֹּהֵ֑ןdetthe
27כֹּהֵ֑ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הֱבִיאֻ֣oblpriest
28וְוְCCONJ_29 זָ֨בְח֜וּccand
29זָ֨בְח֜וּזָבַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 יָבִ֜יאוּconjthey will sacrifice
30זִבְחֵ֧יזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 זָ֨בְח֜וּxcompsacrifices
31שְׁלָמִ֛יםשֶׁלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 זִבְחֵ֧יcompound:smixutof peace offerings
32לַֽלְADP_33 יהוָ֖הcaseto
33יהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_29 זָ֨בְח֜וּoblYahweh
34אוֹתאֵתADP_35 ָֽםcase
35ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 זָ֨בְח֜וּobjthem
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָבִיאוּ they may bringyiqtol · hiphilזִבְחֵי sacrificesבְּנֵי the people
זֹבְחִים [are] sacrificingparticiple active · qalהֵם theyזִבְחֵי sacrifices
הֱבִיאֻ theyweqatal · hiphilם will bring themבְּנֵי the people
זָבְחוּ they will sacrificeweqatal · qalבְּנֵי the peopleָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּדִיל דִי יַיְתוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת דִבְחֵיהוֹן דִי אִנוּן דָבְחִין עַל אַפֵּי חַקְלָא וְיַיְתוּנוּן לָקֳדָם יְיָ לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא לְוָת כַּהֲנָא וְיִכְסוּן נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין קֳדָם יְיָ יָתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. To the end that the children of Israel may bring their sacrifices, which they sacrifice in the open field, even that they may bring them unto the LORD, unto the door of the tent of meeting, unto the priest, and sacrifice them for sacrifices of peace-offerings unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:494.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.5/