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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 17 / 17:4

Leviticus 17:4 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man · What happens: not bring, present, impute, shed, cut off · To what, where: camp, blood, man

This is Leviticus 17:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to camp, blood, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֮ לֹ֣א הֱבִיאוֹ֒ לְהַקְרִ֤יב קָרְבָּן֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה דָּ֣ם יֵחָשֵׁ֞ב לָאִ֤ישׁ הַהוּא֙ דָּ֣ם שָׁפָ֔ךְ וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמּֽוֹ׃

and hath not brought it unto the door of the tent of meeting, to present it as an offering unto the LORD before the tabernacle of the LORD, blood shall be imputed unto that man; he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutadvmodobjcaseadvclobjcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnsubjparataxiscasedetobldetdetobjparataxisccconjdetnsubjdetdetcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoפֶּתַחNOUNthe entranceאֹהֶלNOUNof the tentמוֹעֵדNOUNof meetingלֹאADVnotהֱבִיאVERBheוֹPRONhas brought itלְADPtoהַקְרִיבVERBpresentקָרְבָּןNOUNa presentלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNמִשְׁכַּןNOUNthe tabernacleיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehדָּםNOUNbloodיֵחָשֵׁבVERBit will be reckonedלָADPtoהDETtheאִישׁNOUNpersonהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatדָּםNOUNbloodשָׁפָךְVERBhe has shedוְCCONJandנִכְרַתVERBhe will be cut offהָDETtheאִישׁNOUNpersonהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatמִADPfromקֶּרֶבNOUNthe midstעַמּNOUNhis peopleֽוֹPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_7 הֱבִיאccand
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 פֶּ֜תַחcaseto
3פֶּ֜תַחפֶּתַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 הֱבִיאoblthe entrance
4אֹ֣הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 פֶּ֜תַחcompound:smixutof the tent
5מוֹעֵד֮מוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אֹ֣הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
6לֹ֣אלֹאADV_7 הֱבִיאadvmodnot
7הֱבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
8וֹ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 הֱבִיאobjhas brought it
9לְלְADP_10 הַקְרִ֤יבcaseto
10הַקְרִ֤יבקָרַבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL7 הֱבִיאadvclpresent
11קָרְבָּן֙קׇרְבָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 הַקְרִ֤יבobja present
12לַֽלְADP_13 יהוָ֔הcaseto
13יהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_10 הַקְרִ֤יבoblYahweh
14לִלְADP_15 פְנֵ֖יcasebefore
15פְנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur10 הַקְרִ֤יבobl
16מִשְׁכַּ֣ןמִשְׁכָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 פְנֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe tabernacle
17יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_16 מִשְׁכַּ֣ןcompound:smixutof Yahweh
18דָּ֣םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יֵחָשֵׁ֞בnsubjblood
19יֵחָשֵׁ֞בחָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=37 הֱבִיאparataxisit will be reckoned
20לָלְADP_22 אִ֤ישׁcaseto
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 אִ֤ישׁdetthe
22אִ֤ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 יֵחָשֵׁ֞בoblperson
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 הוּא֙det(the)
24הוּא֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 אִ֤ישׁdetthat
25דָּ֣םדָּםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 שָׁפָ֔ךְobjblood
26שָׁפָ֔ךְשָׁפַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 הֱבִיאparataxishe has shed
27וְוְCCONJ_28 נִכְרַ֛תccand
28נִכְרַ֛תכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=326 שָׁפָ֔ךְconjhe will be cut off
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 אִ֥ישׁdetthe
30אִ֥ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 נִכְרַ֛תnsubjperson
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 ה֖וּאdet(the)
32ה֖וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 אִ֥ישׁdetthat
33מִמִןADP_34 קֶּ֥רֶבcasefrom
34קֶּ֥רֶבקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 נִכְרַ֛תoblthe midst
35עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 קֶּ֥רֶבcompound:smixuthis people
36ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 עַמּnmod:posshis
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not הֱבִיא heqatal · hiphilוֹ has brought it
הַקְרִיב presentinfinitive construct · hiphilקָרְבָּן a present
יֵחָשֵׁב it will be reckonedyiqtol · niphalדָּם blood
שָׁפָךְ he has shedqatal · qalדָּם blood
נִכְרַת he will be cut offweqatal · niphalאִישׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא לָא אַיְתֵהּ לְקָרָבָא קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ קֳדָם מַשְׁכְּנָא דַיְיָ דְמָא יִתְחַשַׁב לְגַבְרָא הַהוּא דְמָא אֲשַׁד וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֲנָשָׁא הַהוּא מִגוֹ עַמֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and hath not brought it unto the door of the tent of meeting, to present it as an offering unto the LORD before the tabernacle of the LORD, blood shall be imputed unto that man; he hath shed blood; and that man shall be cut off from among his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:493.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.4/