Leviticus 17:8 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou, man, strangers · What happens: say, be, sojourn, offer, burn · To what, where: burnt offering · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 17:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, man, strangers — and what happens in the verse to burnt offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲלֵהֶ֣ם תֹּאמַ֔ר אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֖ר אֲשֶׁר־יָג֣וּר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲלֶ֥ה עֹלָ֖ה אוֹ־זָֽבַח׃

And thou shalt say unto them: Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that offereth a burnt-offering or sacrifice,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תֹּאמַ֔ר	cc	and
2	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	3 ֵהֶ֣ם	case	to
3	ֵהֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 תֹּאמַ֔ר	obl	them
4	תֹּאמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
5	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תֹּאמַ֔ר	ccomp	a person
6	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אִ֥ישׁ	appos	a person
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 בֵּ֣ית	case	of
8	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אִישׁ֙	nmod	the house
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 גֵּ֖ר	cc	and
11	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 גֵּ֖ר	case	of
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 גֵּ֖ר	det	the
13	גֵּ֖ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בֵּ֣ית	conj	sojourner[s]
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 יָג֣וּר	mark	who
15	יָג֣וּר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 גֵּ֖ר	acl:relcl	he will sojourn
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 תוֹכ	case	among
17	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יָג֣וּר	obl
18	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
19	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	mark	who
20	יַעֲלֶ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 אִ֥ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will offer up
21	עֹלָ֖ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	obj	a burnt offering
22	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	23 זָֽבַח	cc	or
23	זָֽבַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֹלָ֖ה	conj	a sacrifice
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 זָֽבַח	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמַר you will say	yiqtol · qal
יָגוּר he will sojourn	yiqtol · qal	גֵּר sojourner[s]
יַעֲלֶה he will offer up	yiqtol · hiphil	עֹלָה a burnt offering + זָֽבַח a sacrifice	אִישׁ a person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְהוֹן תֵּימַר גְבַר גְבַר מִבֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִן גִיוֹרָא דְיִתְגַיְרוּן בֵּינֵיכוֹן דִי יַסֵק עֲלָתָא אוֹ נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt say unto them: Whatsoever man there be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that offereth a burnt-offering or sacrifice,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:497.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.8/