Leviticus 18:3 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, I · What happens: dwell, not do, bring, walk · To what, where: you, statutes

This is Leviticus 18:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to you, statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֧ה אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֛יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשַׁבְתֶּם־בָּ֖הּ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֶֽרֶץ־כְּנַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶתְכֶ֥ם שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ וּבְחֻקֹּתֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תֵלֵֽכוּ׃

After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do; and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do; neither shall ye walk in their statutes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 מַעֲשֵׂ֧ה	case	according
2	מַעֲשֵׂ֧ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ	obl	to the deed[s]
3	אֶֽרֶץ־	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 מַעֲשֵׂ֧ה	compound:smixut	of the land
4	מִצְרַ֛יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	3 אֶֽרֶץ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
5	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 יְשַׁבְתֶּם־	mark	which
6	יְשַׁבְתֶּם־	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 אֶֽרֶץ־	acl:relcl	you dwelt
7	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ָ֖הּ	case	in
8	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יְשַׁבְתֶּם־	obl	it
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ	advmod	not
10	תַעֲשׂ֑וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will do
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	cc	and
12	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	case	according
13	מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	obl	to the deed[s]
14	אֶֽרֶץ־	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה	compound:smixut	of the land
15	כְּנַ֡עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	14 אֶֽרֶץ־	compound:smixut	of Canaan
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 מֵבִ֨יא	mark	where
17	אֲנִי֩	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 מֵבִ֨יא	nsubj	I
18	מֵבִ֨יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	14 אֶֽרֶץ־	acl:relcl	[am] about to bring
19	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ְכֶ֥ם	case
20	ְכֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 מֵבִ֨יא	obj	you
21	שָׁ֙מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 מֵבִ֨יא	advmod	to
22	ָה֙	ה	X	_	21 שָׁ֙מּ	nmod	(to)
23	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	24 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	advmod	not
24	תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ	conj	you will do
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תֵלֵֽכוּ	cc	and
26	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 חֻקֹּתֵי	case	in
27	חֻקֹּתֵי	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 תֵלֵֽכוּ	obl	statutes
28	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 חֻקֹּתֵי	nmod:poss	their
29	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	30 תֵלֵֽכוּ	advmod	not
30	תֵלֵֽכוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 תַעֲשׂ֑וּ	conj	you will walk
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 תֵלֵֽכוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְשַׁבְתֶּם־ you dwelt	qatal · qal
not תַעֲשׂוּ you will do	yiqtol · qal
מֵבִיא [am] about to bring	participle active · hiphil	ְכֶם you	אֲנִי I
not תַעֲשׂוּ you will do	yiqtol · qal
not תֵלֵֽכוּ you will walk	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כְּעוֹבָדֵי עַמָא דְאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם דִי יְתֶבְתּוּן בַּהּ לָא תַעְבְּדוּן וּכְעוֹבָדֵי עַמָא דְאַרְעָא דִכְנַעַן דִי אֲנָא מָעֵל יָתְכוֹן תַּמָן לָא תַעְבְּדוּן וּבְנִימוֹסֵיהוֹן לָא תְהָכוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do; and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do; neither shall ye walk in their statutes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:508.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.18.3/