Leviticus 18:3 · JPS 1917
After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do; and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do; neither shall ye walk in their statutes.
Who acts: ye, I · What happens: dwell, not do, bring, walk · To what, where: you, statutes
This is Leviticus 18:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 doings | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 doings | det |
| 3 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 do | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 land | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 land | det |
| 6 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 doings | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Egypt | case |
| 8 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 land | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 dwelt | punct |
| 10 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 dwelt | advmod |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 dwelt | nsubj |
| 12 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 Egypt | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 do | punct |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 do | aux |
| 15 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 do | nsubj |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 do | advmod |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 do | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 do | cc |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 doings | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 doings | det |
| 22 | doings | doing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 do | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 land | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 land | det |
| 25 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 doings | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Canaan | case |
| 27 | Canaan | Canaan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 land | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bring | punct |
| 29 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 bring | advmod |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 bring | nsubj |
| 31 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 land | acl:relcl |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 bring | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 do | punct |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 do | aux |
| 35 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 do | nsubj |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 do | advmod |
| 37 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 do | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 walk | punct |
| 39 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 42 walk | cc |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 walk | aux |
| 41 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 walk | nsubj |
| 42 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 do | conj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 statutes | case |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 statutes | nmod:poss |
| 45 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 walk | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 do | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | ye | wherein property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not do | shall | ye | after the doings of the land of Egypt | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | bring | present | I | you | whither property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | |||
| 4 | not do | shall | ye | after the doings of the land of Canaan | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | walk | shall | ye | doings's statutes | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in statute=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֧ה אֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַ֛יִם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְשַׁבְתֶּם־בָּ֖הּ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וּכְמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה אֶֽרֶץ־כְּנַ֡עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲנִי֩ מֵבִ֨יא אֶתְכֶ֥ם שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ וּבְחֻקֹּתֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תֵלֵֽכוּ׃
Leviticus 18:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:513 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.513/