Leviticus 18:6 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: None, I · What happens: approach, be, uncover · To what, where: any, LORD, nakedness

This is Leviticus 18:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — None, I — and what happens in the verse to any, LORD, nakedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ֙ אֶל־כָּל־שְׁאֵ֣ר בְּשָׂר֔וֹ לֹ֥א תִקְרְב֖וּ לְגַלּ֣וֹת עֶרְוָ֑ה אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃ס

None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness. I am the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִקְרְב֖וּ	obl	a man
2	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אִ֥ישׁ	conj	a man
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	to
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תִקְרְב֖וּ	obl	any
5	שְׁאֵ֣ר	שְׁאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	relative
6	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁאֵ֣ר	compound:smixut	his flesh
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	his
8	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 תִקְרְב֖וּ	advmod	not
9	תִקְרְב֖וּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will draw near
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 גַלּ֣וֹת	case	to
11	גַלּ֣וֹת	גָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	9 תִקְרְב֖וּ	advcl	uncover
12	עֶרְוָ֑ה	עֶרְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 גַלּ֣וֹת	obj	nakedness
13	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 יְהוָֽה	nsubj	I
14	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 תִקְרְב֖וּ	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יְהוָֽה	punct
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	14 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תִקְרְבוּ you will draw near	yiqtol · qal
גַלּוֹת uncover	infinitive construct · piel		עֶרְוָה nakedness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

גְבַר גְבַר לְכָל קָרִיב בִּסְרֵהּ לָא תִקְרְבוּן לְגַלָאָה עֶרְיָא אֲנָא יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:511.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.18.6/