Leviticus 18:7 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: thou, Egypt · What happens: not uncover, be · To what, where: nakedness, mother
This is Leviticus 18:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Egypt — and what happens in the verse to nakedness, mother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עֶרְוַ֥ת אָבִ֛יךָ וְעֶרְוַ֥ת אִמְּךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אִמְּךָ֣ הִ֔וא לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עֶרְוַ֥ת | עֶרְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תְגַלֵּ֑ה | obj | the nakedness |
| 2 | אָבִ֛י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 עֶרְוַ֥ת | compound:smixut | your father |
| 3 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 אָבִ֛י | nmod:poss | your |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 עֶרְוַ֥ת | cc | and |
| 5 | עֶרְוַ֥ת | עֶרְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 עֶרְוַ֥ת | conj | the nakedness |
| 6 | אִמּ | אֵם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 עֶרְוַ֥ת | compound:smixut | your mother |
| 7 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 אִמּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 תְגַלֵּ֑ה | advmod | not |
| 9 | תְגַלֵּ֑ה | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will uncover |
| 10 | אִמּ | אֵם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 תְגַלֵּ֑ה | parataxis | mother |
| 11 | ְךָ֣ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 אִמּ | nmod:poss | [is] your |
| 12 | הִ֔וא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 אִמּ | nsubj | she |
| 13 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 תְגַלֶּ֖ה | advmod | not |
| 14 | תְגַלֶּ֖ה | גָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 9 תְגַלֵּ֑ה | parataxis | you will uncover |
| 15 | עֶרְוָת | עֶרְוָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 תְגַלֶּ֖ה | obj | nakedness |
| 16 | ָֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 עֶרְוָת | nmod:poss | her |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 ָֽהּ | punct | |
| 18 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 16 ָֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תְגַלֵּה you will uncover | yiqtol · piel | עֶרְוַת the nakedness + עֶרְוַת the nakedness | |||
| not תְגַלֶּה you will uncover | yiqtol · piel | עֶרְוָת nakedness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
עֶרְיַת אֲבוּךְ וְעֶרְיַת אִמָךְ לָא תְגַלֵי אִמָךְ הִיא לָא תְגַלֵי עֶרְיָתָהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:512.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.18.7/