Leviticus 19:11 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: Ye · What happens: not steal, deal, lie · To what, where: one
This is Leviticus 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹ֖א תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ וְלֹא־תְכַחֲשׁ֥וּ וְלֹֽא־תְשַׁקְּר֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ בַּעֲמִיתֽוֹ׃
Ye shall not steal; neither shall ye deal falsely, nor lie one to another.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹ֖א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ | advmod | not |
| 2 | תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ | גָּנַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will steal |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 תְכַחֲשׁ֥וּ | cc | and |
| 4 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 תְכַחֲשׁ֥וּ | advmod | not |
| 5 | תְכַחֲשׁ֥וּ | כָּחַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ | conj | you will deceive |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תְשַׁקְּר֖וּ | cc | and |
| 7 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 תְשַׁקְּר֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | תְשַׁקְּר֖וּ | שָׁקַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 תִּגְנֹ֑בוּ | conj | you will deal falsely |
| 9 | אִ֥ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 תְשַׁקְּר֖וּ | obl | anyone |
| 10 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 עֲמִית | case | with |
| 11 | עֲמִית | עָמִית | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אִ֥ישׁ | nmod | his fellow |
| 12 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 עֲמִית | nmod:poss | citizen |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִּגְנֹבוּ you will steal | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| not תְכַחֲשׁוּ you will deceive | yiqtol · piel | ||||
| not תְשַׁקְּרוּ you will deal falsely | yiqtol · piel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תִּגְנְבוּן וְלָא תְכַדְבוּן וְלָא תְשַׁקְרוּן אֱנַשׁ בְּחַבְרֵהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:546.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.11/