Leviticus 19:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: not glean, gather, fall, leave, be · To what, where: vineyard, fallen fruit, sabbaths, LORD

This is Leviticus 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to vineyard, fallen fruit, sabbaths, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכַרְמְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תְעוֹלֵ֔ל וּפֶ֥רֶט כַּרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather the fallen fruit of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תְעוֹלֵ֔ל	cc	and
2	כַרְמ	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 תְעוֹלֵ֔ל	obj	vineyard
3	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 כַרְמ	nmod:poss	your
4	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תְעוֹלֵ֔ל	advmod	not
5	תְעוֹלֵ֔ל	עָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will glean
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תְלַקֵּ֑ט	cc	and
7	פֶ֥רֶט	פֶּרֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תְלַקֵּ֑ט	obj	the fallen grape[s]
8	כַּרְמ	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 פֶ֥רֶט	compound:smixut	your vineyard
9	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 כַּרְמ	nmod:poss	your
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תְלַקֵּ֑ט	advmod	not
11	תְלַקֵּ֑ט	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תְעוֹלֵ֔ל	conj	you will gather
12	לֶֽ	לְ	ADP	_	14 עָנִ֤י	case	for
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עָנִ֤י	det	the poor
14	עָנִ֤י	עָנִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תַּעֲזֹ֣ב	obl	[person]
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 גֵּר֙	cc	and
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 גֵּר֙	case	for
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 גֵּר֙	det	the
18	גֵּר֙	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עָנִ֤י	conj	sojourner
19	תַּעֲזֹ֣ב	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תְעוֹלֵ֔ל	parataxis	you will leave
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ָ֔ם	case
21	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 תַּעֲזֹ֣ב	obj	them
22	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 יְהוָ֥ה	nsubj	I
23	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 תְעוֹלֵ֔ל	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
24	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
25	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not תְעוֹלֵל you will glean	yiqtol · poel	כַרְמ vineyard
not תְלַקֵּט you will gather	yiqtol · piel	פֶרֶט the fallen grape[s]
תַּעֲזֹב you will leave	yiqtol · qal	ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְכַרְמָךְ לָא תְעַלֵל וְנִתְרָא דְכַרְמָךְ לָא תְלַקֵט לְעַנְיֵי וּלְגִיוֹרֵי תִּשְׁבּוֹק יָתְהוֹן אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather the fallen fruit of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:545.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.10/