Leviticus 19:10 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather the fallen fruit of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God.
Who acts: thou, I · What happens: not glean, gather, fall, leave, be · To what, where: vineyard, fallen fruit, sabbaths, LORD
This is Leviticus 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 glean | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 glean | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 5 glean | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 glean | advmod |
| 5 | glean | glean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 vineyard | nmod:poss |
| 7 | vineyard | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 glean | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 gather | punct |
| 9 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 gather | cc |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 gather | aux |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 gather | nsubj |
| 12 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 glean | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fruit | det |
| 14 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 fruit | amod |
| 15 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gather | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 vineyard | case |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 vineyard | nmod:poss |
| 18 | vineyard | vineyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fruit | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 leave | punct |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 leave | nsubj |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 22 leave | aux |
| 22 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 glean | parataxis |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 leave | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 poor | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 poor | det |
| 26 | poor | poor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leave | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stranger | cc |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 stranger | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 stranger | det |
| 30 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 poor | conj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 LORD | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 LORD | nsubj |
| 33 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 LORD | cop |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 LORD | det |
| 35 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 glean | parataxis |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 God | nmod:poss |
| 37 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 LORD | appos |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 glean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not glean | shall | thou | thy vineyard | vn learn-14-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Topic | ||||
| 2 | gather | shall | thou | the fallen fruit of thy vineyard | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | leave | shall | thou | sabbaths = sabbath | for the poor and the stranger | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme for poor=Recipient | |||
| 5 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכַרְמְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תְעוֹלֵ֔ל וּפֶ֥רֶט כַּרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:551 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.551/