Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 19 / 19:10 / JPS 1

Leviticus 19:10 · JPS 1917

And thou shalt not glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather the fallen fruit of thy vineyard; thou shalt leave them for the poor and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God.

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: not glean, gather, fall, leave, be · To what, where: vineyard, fallen fruit, sabbaths, LORD

This is Leviticus 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjpunctccauxnsubjconjdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjcasedetoblcccasedetconjpunctnsubjcopdetparataxisnmod:possappospunctrootAndCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTgleanVERBthyPRONvineyardNOUN,PUNCTneitherCCONJshaltAUXthouPRONgatherVERBtheDETfallenVERBfruitNOUNofADPthyPRONvineyardNOUN;PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXleaveVERBthemPRONforADPtheDETpoorNOUNandCCONJforADPtheDETstrangerNOUN:PUNCTIPRONamAUXtheDETLORDPROPNyourPRONGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 gleancc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 gleannsubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin5 gleanaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 gleanadvmod
5gleangleanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 vineyardnmod:poss
7vineyardvineyardNOUNNumber=Sing5 gleanobj
8,,PUNCT_12 gatherpunct
9neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg12 gathercc
10shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin12 gatheraux
11thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 gathernsubj
12gathergatherVERBVerbForm=Inf5 gleanconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 fruitdet
14fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 fruitamod
15fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing12 gatherobj
16ofofADP_18 vineyardcase
17thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 vineyardnmod:poss
18vineyardvineyardNOUNNumber=Sing15 fruitnmod
19;;PUNCT_22 leavepunct
20thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 leavensubj
21shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin22 leaveaux
22leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 gleanparataxis
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 leaveobj
24forforADP_26 poorcase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 poordet
26poorpoorNOUNNumber=Sing22 leaveobl
27andandCCONJ_30 strangercc
28forforADP_30 strangercase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 strangerdet
30strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing26 poorconj
31::PUNCT_35 LORDpunct
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 LORDnsubj
33ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 LORDcop
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 LORDdet
35LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing5 gleanparataxis
36youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 Godnmod:poss
37GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing35 LORDappos
38..PUNCT_5 gleanpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not gleanshallthouthy vineyardvn learn-14-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vineyard=Topic
2gathershallthouthe fallen fruit of thy vineyardvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme
3fallparticiplevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4leaveshallthousabbaths = sabbathfor the poor and the strangervn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme for poor=Recipient
5is apresentIthe LORDtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכַרְמְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תְעוֹלֵ֔ל וּפֶ֥רֶט כַּרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

Leviticus 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:551 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.551/