Leviticus 19:9 · JPS 1917
And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corner of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest.
Who acts: ye, thou · What happens: reap, not reap, gather · To what, where: harvest, corner, gleaning
This is Leviticus 19:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 reap | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 reap | mark |
| 3 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 reap | nsubj |
| 4 | reap | reap | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 reap | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 harvest | det |
| 6 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reap | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 land | nmod:poss |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 harvest | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 reap | punct |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 reap | nsubj |
| 12 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 reap | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 reap | advmod |
| 14 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 15 reap | advmod |
| 15 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 corner | det |
| 17 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 reap | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 field | case |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 field | nmod:poss |
| 20 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 corner | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gather | punct |
| 22 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 gather | cc |
| 23 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 25 gather | aux |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 gather | nsubj |
| 25 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 reap | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 gleaning | det |
| 27 | gleaning | gleaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gather | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 harvest | case |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 harvest | nmod:poss |
| 30 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gleaning | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 reap | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reap | present | ye | the harvest of your land | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not reap | shall | thou | the corner of thy field | wholly property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent corner=Theme | |||
| 3 | gather | shall | thou | the gleaning of thy harvest | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gleaning=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶם֙ אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֔ם לֹ֧א תְכַלֶּ֛ה פְּאַ֥ת שָׂדְךָ֖ לִקְצֹ֑ר וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִֽירְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תְלַקֵּֽט׃
Leviticus 19:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:550 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.550/