Leviticus 19:8 · JPS 1917
But every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity, because he hath profaned the holy thing of the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from his people.
Who acts: one, LORD · What happens: eat, bear, profane, cut off · To what, where: sacrifice, iniquity, holy thing, soul
This is Leviticus 19:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 bear | cc |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 one | det |
| 3 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bear | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 eateth | nsubj |
| 5 | eateth | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 one | acl:relcl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 eateth | obj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 bear | aux |
| 8 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 10 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bear | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 profaned | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 profaned | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 profaned | nsubj |
| 14 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 profaned | aux |
| 15 | profaned | profane | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 bear | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 thing | det |
| 17 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 thing | amod |
| 18 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 profaned | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 thing | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 cut | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 cut | cc |
| 24 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 soul | det |
| 25 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 cut | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 cut | aux:pass |
| 28 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 bear | conj |
| 29 | off | off | ADP | _ | 28 cut | compound:prt |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 people | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 people | nmod:poss |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 cut | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 bear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | present | every one | sacrifice | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | bear | shall | every one | LORD's iniquity | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Patient | ||||
| 3 | profane | present · perfect | LORD | the holy thing of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cut off | shall · passive | that soul | from LORD's people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from people=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֹֽכְלָיו֙ עֲוֺנ֣וֹ יִשָּׂ֔א כִּֽי־אֶת־קֹ֥דֶשׁ יְהוָ֖ה חִלֵּ֑ל וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃
Leviticus 19:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:549 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.549/