Leviticus 19:8 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: one, LORD · What happens: eat, bear, profane, cut off · To what, where: sacrifice, iniquity, holy thing, soul

This is Leviticus 19:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, LORD — and what happens in the verse to sacrifice, iniquity, holy thing, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֹֽכְלָיו֙ עֲוֺנ֣וֹ יִשָּׂ֔א כִּֽי־אֶת־קֹ֥דֶשׁ יְהוָ֖ה חִלֵּ֑ל וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃

But every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity, because he hath profaned the holy thing of the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִשָּׂ֔א	cc	and
2	אֹֽכְלָי	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 יִשָּׂ֔א	nsubj	[those
3	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אֹֽכְלָי	nmod:poss	who] eat it
4	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יִשָּׂ֔א	obj	iniquity
5	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	his
6	יִשָּׂ֔א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will bear
7	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 חִלֵּ֑ל	mark	(dm)
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	case	(et)
9	קֹ֥דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חִלֵּ֑ל	obj	the holy thing
10	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
11	חִלֵּ֑ל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִשָּׂ֔א	advcl	he has profaned
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	cc	and
13	נִכְרְתָ֛ה	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִשָּׂ֔א	conj	it will be cut off
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	the
15	נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	nsubj	person
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 הִ֖וא	det	(the)
17	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 נֶּ֥פֶשׁ	det	that
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 עַמֶּֽי	case	from
19	עַמֶּֽי	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 נִכְרְתָ֛ה	obl	kinspeople(s)
20	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עַמֶּֽי	nmod:poss	its
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹֽכְלָי [those	participle active · qal		ו who] eat it
יִשָּׂא he will bear	yiqtol · qal	אֹֽכְלָי [those	עֲוֺנ iniquity
חִלֵּל he has profaned	qatal · piel	אֹֽכְלָי [those	קֹדֶשׁ the holy thing
נִכְרְתָה it will be cut off	weqatal · niphal		נֶּפֶשׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְיֵיכְלִנֵהּ חוֹבֵהּ יְקַבֵּל אֲרֵי יָת קוּדְשָׁא דַיְיָ אַחֵל וְיִשְׁתֵּיצֵי אֲנָשָׁא הַהוּא מֵעַמֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But every one that eateth it shall bear his iniquity, because he hath profaned the holy thing of the LORD; and that soul shall be cut off from his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:543.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.8/