Leviticus 19:21 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: freedom · What happens: bring, forfeit · To what, where: forfeit
This is Leviticus 19:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — freedom — and what happens in the verse to forfeit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהֵבִ֤יא אֶת־אֲשָׁמוֹ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֶל־פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד אֵ֖יל אָשָֽׁם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הֵבִ֤יא | cc | and |
| 2 | הֵבִ֤יא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will bring |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 אֲשָׁמ | case | (et) |
| 4 | אֲשָׁמ | אָשָׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הֵבִ֤יא | obj | offering |
| 5 | וֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 אֲשָׁמ | nmod:poss | his guilt |
| 6 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 יהוָ֔ה | case | to |
| 7 | יהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 הֵבִ֤יא | obl | Yahweh |
| 8 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 9 פֶּ֖תַח | case | to |
| 9 | פֶּ֖תַח | פֶּתַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הֵבִ֤יא | obl | the entrance |
| 10 | אֹ֣הֶל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 פֶּ֖תַח | compound:smixut | of the tent |
| 11 | מוֹעֵ֑ד | מוֹעֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 אֹ֣הֶל | compound:smixut | of meeting |
| 12 | אֵ֖יל | אַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הֵבִ֤יא | parataxis | a ram |
| 13 | אָשָֽׁם | אָשָׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 אֵ֖יל | compound:smixut | of a guilt offering |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 אָשָֽׁם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵבִיא he will bring | weqatal · hiphil | אֲשָׁמ offering |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְיַיְתִי יָת אַשְׁמֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ לִתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא דְכַר לַאֲשָׁמָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:556.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.21/