Leviticus 19:22 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, freedom · What happens: make, sin, forgive · To what, where: atonement, sin, freedom

This is Leviticus 19:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, freedom — and what happens in the verse to atonement, sin, freedom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן בְּאֵ֤יל הָֽאָשָׁם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְנִסְלַ֣ח ל֔וֹ מֵחַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃פ

And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering before the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned; and he shall be forgiven for his sin which he hath sinned.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 כִפֶּר֩	cc	and
2	כִפֶּר֩	כִּפֶּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make atonement
3	עָלָ֨י	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	on
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 כִפֶּר֩	obl	him
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כֹּהֵ֜ן	det	the
6	כֹּהֵ֜ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כִפֶּר֩	nsubj	priest
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אֵ֤יל	case	by
8	אֵ֤יל	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כִפֶּר֩	obl	the ram
9	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אָשָׁם֙	det	of
10	אָשָׁם֙	אָשָׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֵ֤יל	compound:smixut	the guilt offering
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
12	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 כִפֶּר֩	obl
13	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 חַטָּאת	case	on
15	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כִפֶּר֩	obl	sin
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	his
17	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 חָטָ֑א	mark	which
18	חָטָ֑א	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 חַטָּאת	acl:relcl	he has sinned
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נִסְלַ֣ח	cc	and
20	נִסְלַ֣ח	סָלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כִפֶּר֩	conj	it will be forgiven
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ֔וֹ	case	to
22	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נִסְלַ֣ח	obl	him
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 חַטָּאת	case	from
24	חַטָּאת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 נִסְלַ֣ח	obl	sin
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 חַטָּאת	nmod:poss	his
26	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 חָטָֽא	mark	which
27	חָטָֽא	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 חַטָּאת	acl:relcl	he has sinned
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 חָטָֽא	punct
29	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	27 חָטָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
כִפֶּר he will make atonement	weqatal · piel	כֹּהֵן priest
חָטָא he has sinned	qatal · qal		חַטָּאת sin
חָטָֽא he has sinned	qatal · qal		חַטָּאת sin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיכַפֵּר עֲלוֹהִי כַּהֲנָא בְּדִכְרָא דַאֲשָׁמָא קֳדָם יְיָ עַל חוֹבְתֵהּ דִי חָב וְיִשְׁתְּבֵק לֵהּ מְחוֹבְתֵהּ דִי חַב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering before the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned; and he shall be forgiven for his sin which he hath sinned.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:557.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.22/