Leviticus 19:22 · JPS 1917
And the priest shall make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt-offering before the LORD for his sin which he hath sinned; and he shall be forgiven for his sin which he hath sinned.
Who acts: priest, freedom · What happens: make, sin, forgive · To what, where: atonement, sin, freedom
This is Leviticus 19:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, freedom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 make | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | aux |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 make | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 ram | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ram | det |
| 11 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 offering | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 offering | det |
| 14 | guilt | guilt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 offering | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 guilt | punct |
| 16 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | nmod |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obl |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 sin | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 sin | nmod:poss |
| 22 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obl |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 sinned | obj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sinned | nsubj |
| 25 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sinned | aux |
| 26 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 sin | acl:relcl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 forgiven | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 forgiven | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 forgiven | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 forgiven | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 forgiven | aux:pass |
| 32 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 make | conj |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 sin | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 sin | nmod:poss |
| 35 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 forgiven | obl |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 sinned | obj |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 sinned | nsubj |
| 38 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 sinned | aux |
| 39 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 sin | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | the priest | atonement | before the LORD | for freedom; with the ram; of the guilt offering; for freedom's sin | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary | ||
| 2 | sin | present · perfect | freedom | freedom's sin | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 3 | forgive | shall · passive | freedom | for freedom's sin | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for sin=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | sin | present · perfect | freedom | freedom's sin | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִפֶּר֩ עָלָ֨יו הַכֹּהֵ֜ן בְּאֵ֤יל הָֽאָשָׁם֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עַל־חַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֑א וְנִסְלַ֣ח ל֔וֹ מֵחַטָּאת֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽא׃פ
Leviticus 19:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:564 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.564/