Leviticus 19:23 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, fruit · What happens: come, plant, count, be, not eat · To what, where: land, manner, fruit

This is Leviticus 19:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, fruit — and what happens in the verse to land, manner, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ וּנְטַעְתֶּם֙ כָּל־עֵ֣ץ מַאֲכָ֔ל וַעֲרַלְתֶּ֥ם עָרְלָת֖וֹ אֶת־פִּרְי֑וֹ שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֗ים יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם עֲרֵלִ֖ים לֹ֥א יֵאָכֵֽל׃

And when ye shall come into the land, and shall have planted all manner of trees for food, then ye shall count the fruit thereof as forbidden; three years shall it be as forbidden unto you; it shall not be eaten.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תָבֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
2	כִי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 תָבֹ֣אוּ	mark	(dm)
3	תָבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will go
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 אָ֗רֶץ	case	into
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
6	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תָבֹ֣אוּ	obl	land
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נְטַעְתֶּם֙	cc	and
8	נְטַעְתֶּם֙	נָטַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תָבֹ֣אוּ	conj	you will plant
9	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נְטַעְתֶּם֙	obj	every
10	עֵ֣ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 כָּל־	compound:smixut	tree
11	מַאֲכָ֔ל	מַאֲכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֵ֣ץ	compound:smixut	of food
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 עֲרַלְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
13	עֲרַלְתֶּ֥ם	עָרַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תָבֹ֣אוּ	conj	you will count as foreskin
14	עָרְלָת	עׇרְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 עֲרַלְתֶּ֥ם	obj	foreskin
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עָרְלָת	nmod:poss	its
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 פִּרְי	case	(et)
17	פִּרְי	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֲרַלְתֶּ֥ם	obl	fruit
18	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פִּרְי	nmod:poss	its
19	שָׁלֹ֣שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 שָׁנִ֗ים	nummod	three
20	שָׁנִ֗ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	24 עֲרֵלִ֖ים	obl	years
21	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 עֲרֵלִ֖ים	cop	it will be
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָכֶ֛ם	case	to
23	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 עֲרֵלִ֖ים	obl	you
24	עֲרֵלִ֖ים	עָרֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 תָבֹ֣אוּ	parataxis	uncircumcised
25	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	26 יֵאָכֵֽל	advmod	not
26	יֵאָכֵֽל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תָבֹ֣אוּ	parataxis	it will be eaten
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יֵאָכֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָבֹאוּ you will go	yiqtol · qal
נְטַעְתֶּם you will plant	weqatal · qal		עֵץ tree
עֲרַלְתֶּם you will count as foreskin	weqatal · qal		עָרְלָת foreskin
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	פִּרְי fruit
not יֵאָכֵֽל it will be eaten	yiqtol · niphal		פִּרְי fruit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי תֵעֲלוּן לְאַרְעָא וְתִצְבוּן כָּל אִלָן דְמֵיכַל וּתְרַחֲקוּן רָחָקָא יַת אִבֵּהּ תְּלַת שְׁנִין יְהֵי לְכוֹן מְרָחָק לַאֲבָדָא לָא יִתְאֲכֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when ye shall come into the land, and shall have planted all manner of trees for food, then ye shall count the fruit thereof as forbidden; three years shall it be as forbidden unto you; it shall not be eaten.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:558.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.23/