Leviticus 19:24 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: fruit · What happens: be, give · To what, where: praise
This is Leviticus 19:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fruit — and what happens in the verse to praise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבַשָּׁנָה֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔ת יִהְיֶ֖ה כָּל־פִּרְי֑וֹ קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִלּוּלִ֖ים לַיהוָֽה׃
And in the fourth year all the fruit thereof shall be holy, for giving praise unto the LORD.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 קֹ֥דֶשׁ | cc | and |
| 2 | בַ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 שָּׁנָה֙ | case | in |
| 3 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 שָּׁנָה֙ | det | the |
| 4 | שָּׁנָה֙ | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 קֹ֥דֶשׁ | obl | year |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 רְבִיעִ֔ת | det | (the) |
| 6 | רְבִיעִ֔ת | רְבִיעִי | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 שָּׁנָה֙ | nummod | fourth |
| 7 | יִהְיֶ֖ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 קֹ֥דֶשׁ | cop | it will be |
| 8 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 קֹ֥דֶשׁ | nsubj | all |
| 9 | פִּרְי | פְּרִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | fruit |
| 10 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 פִּרְי | nmod:poss | its |
| 11 | קֹ֥דֶשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a holy thing |
| 12 | הִלּוּלִ֖ים | הִלּוּלִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 קֹ֥דֶשׁ | parataxis | of praise offerings |
| 13 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 14 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 14 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 הִלּוּלִ֖ים | nmod | Yahweh |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | פִּרְי fruit |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּבְשַׁתָּא רְבִיעֵתָא יְהֵי כָּל אִבֵּהּ קֹדֶשׁ תּוּשְׁבְּחָן קֳדָם יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:559.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.24/