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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 19 / 19:25

Leviticus 19:25 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, fruit, I · What happens: eat, yield, be · To what, where: increase, LORD

This is Leviticus 19:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, fruit, I — and what happens in the verse to increase, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַחֲמִישִׁ֗ת תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ אֶת־פִּרְי֔וֹ לְהוֹסִ֥יף לָכֶ֖ם תְּבוּאָת֑וֹ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

But in the fifth year may ye eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yield unto you more richly the increase thereof: I am the LORD your God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetobldetnummodcaseobjnmod:posscaseadvclcaseoblobjnmod:possnsubjparataxisapposnmod:posspunctrootוּCCONJandבַADPinהDETtheשָּׁנָהNOUNyearהַDET(the)חֲמִישִׁתNUMfifthתֹּֽאכְלוּVERByou will eatאֶת־ADP(et)פִּרְיNOUNfruitוֹPRONitsלְADPtoהוֹסִיףVERBaddלADPtoָכֶםPRONyouתְּבוּאָתNOUNproduceוֹPRONitsאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָהPROPN[am] YahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNGodכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_7 תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ccand
2בַבְּADP_4 שָּׁנָ֣הcasein
3ההַDETPronType=Art4 שָּׁנָ֣הdetthe
4שָּׁנָ֣השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙oblyear
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 חֲמִישִׁ֗תdet(the)
6חֲמִישִׁ֗תחֲמִישִׁיNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing4 שָּׁנָ֣הnummodfifth
7תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙אָכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will eat
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 פִּרְיcase(et)
9פִּרְיפְּרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙objfruit
10֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 פִּרְיnmod:possits
11לְלְADP_12 הוֹסִ֥יףcaseto
12הוֹסִ֥יףיָסַףVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL7 תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙advcladd
13ללְADP_14 ָכֶ֖םcaseto
14ָכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs12 הוֹסִ֥יףoblyou
15תְּבוּאָתתְּבוּאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 הוֹסִ֥יףobjproduce
16֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 תְּבוּאָתnmod:possits
17אֲנִ֖יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 יְהוָ֥הnsubjI
18יְהוָ֥היהוהPROPN_7 תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙parataxis[am] Yahweh
19אֱלֹהֵיאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 יְהוָ֥הapposGod
20כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs19 אֱלֹהֵיnmod:possyour
21׃׃PUNCT_20 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּֽאכְלוּ you will eatyiqtol · qalפִּרְי fruit
הוֹסִיף addinfinitive construct · hiphilתְּבוּאָת produce

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְשַׁתָּא חֲמִישֵׁתָא תֵּיכְלוּן יָת אִבֵּהּ לְאוֹסָפָא לְכוֹן עֲלַלְתֵּהּ אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But in the fifth year may ye eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yield unto you more richly the increase thereof: I am the LORD your God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:560.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.25/