Leviticus 19:25 · JPS 1917
But in the fifth year may ye eat of the fruit thereof, that it may yield unto you more richly the increase thereof: I am the LORD your God.
Who acts: ye, fruit, I · What happens: eat, yield, be · To what, where: increase, LORD
This is Leviticus 19:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, fruit, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 eat | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 year | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 4 | fifth | fifth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 year | amod |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 eat | obl |
| 6 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 eat | aux |
| 7 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 eat | nsubj |
| 8 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 fruit | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fruit | det |
| 11 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 eat | obl |
| 12 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 11 fruit | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 yield | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 yield | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 yield | nsubj |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 yield | aux |
| 17 | yield | yield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 eat | advcl |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 you | case |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 yield | obl |
| 20 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 richly | advmod |
| 21 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 17 yield | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 increase | det |
| 23 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 yield | obj |
| 24 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 23 increase | advmod |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 LORD | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 LORD | nsubj |
| 27 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 LORD | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 eat | parataxis |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 God | nmod:poss |
| 31 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 LORD | appos |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | may | ye | year | of the fruit | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of fruit=Source | |||
| 2 | yield | may | fruit | the increase | unto you; richly property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent increase=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַחֲמִישִׁ֗ת תֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ אֶת־פִּרְי֔וֹ לְהוֹסִ֥יף לָכֶ֖ם תְּבוּאָת֑וֹ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 19:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:567 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.567/