Leviticus 19:24 · JPS 1917
And in the fourth year all the fruit thereof shall be holy, for giving praise unto the LORD.
Who acts: fruit · What happens: be, give · To what, where: praise
This is Leviticus 19:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fruit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 holy | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 year | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 4 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 year | amod |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 holy | obl |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 fruit | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fruit | det |
| 8 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 holy | nsubj |
| 9 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 8 fruit | advmod |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 holy | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 holy | cop |
| 12 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 giving | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 giving | mark |
| 15 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 holy | advcl |
| 16 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 giving | obj |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 giving | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 holy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | all fruit | year | holy property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | gerund | all fruit not said here | praise | unto the LORD | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent praise=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבַשָּׁנָה֙ הָרְבִיעִ֔ת יִהְיֶ֖ה כָּל־פִּרְי֑וֹ קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִלּוּלִ֖ים לַיהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 19:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:566 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.566/