Leviticus 19:28 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: Ye, I · What happens: not make, imprint, be · To what, where: cuttings, flesh, marks, LORD
This is Leviticus 19:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to cuttings, flesh, marks, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְשֶׂ֣רֶט לָנֶ֗פֶשׁ לֹ֤א תִתְּנוּ֙ בִּבְשַׂרְכֶ֔ם וּכְתֹ֣בֶת קַֽעֲקַ֔ע לֹ֥א תִתְּנ֖וּ בָּכֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 תִתְּנוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | שֶׂ֣רֶט | שֶׂרֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 תִתְּנוּ֙ | obj | cut[s] |
| 3 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 נֶ֗פֶשׁ | case | for |
| 4 | נֶ֗פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 תִתְּנוּ֙ | obl | a corpse |
| 5 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 תִתְּנוּ֙ | advmod | not |
| 6 | תִתְּנוּ֙ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will make |
| 7 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 בְשַׂר | case | in |
| 8 | בְשַׂר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 תִתְּנוּ֙ | obl | flesh |
| 9 | ְכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 בְשַׂר | nmod:poss | your |
| 10 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 תִתְּנ֖וּ | cc | and [the] |
| 11 | כְתֹ֣בֶת | כְּתֹבֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 תִתְּנ֖וּ | obj | inscription |
| 12 | קַֽעֲקַ֔ע | קַעֲקַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 כְתֹ֣בֶת | compound:smixut | of an incision |
| 13 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 14 תִתְּנ֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 14 | תִתְּנ֖וּ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 6 תִתְּנוּ֙ | conj | you will make |
| 15 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 ָכֶ֑ם | case | in |
| 16 | ָכֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 תִתְּנ֖וּ | obl | yourselves |
| 17 | אֲנִ֖י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 יְהוָֽה | nsubj | I |
| 18 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 תִתְּנוּ֙ | parataxis | [am] Yahweh |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִתְּנוּ you will make | yiqtol · qal | שֶׂרֶט cut[s] | |||
| not תִתְּנוּ you will make | yiqtol · qal | כְתֹבֶת inscription |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְחִבּוּל עַל מִית לָא תִתְּנוּן בְּבִסְרְכוֹן וְרוּשְׁמִין חֲרִיתִין לָא תִתְּנוּן בְכוֹן אֲנָא יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:563.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.28/