Leviticus 19:29 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: you, land · What happens: not profane, make, fall, become · To what, where: daughter, person, harlotry

This is Leviticus 19:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, land — and what happens in the verse to daughter, person, harlotry, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תְּחַלֵּ֥ל אֶֽת־בִּתְּךָ֖ לְהַזְנוֹתָ֑הּ וְלֹא־תִזְנֶ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֖רֶץ זִמָּֽה׃

Profane not thy daughter, to make her a harlot, lest the land fall into harlotry, and the land become full of lewdness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תְּחַלֵּ֥ל	advmod	do not
2	תְּחַלֵּ֥ל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	profane
3	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בִּתּ	case	(et)
4	בִּתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תְּחַלֵּ֥ל	obj	daughter
5	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 בִּתּ	nmod:poss	your
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 הַזְנוֹת	case	by
7	הַזְנוֹת	זָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 תְּחַלֵּ֥ל	xcomp	making
8	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 הַזְנוֹת	obj	her prostitute [herself]
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תִזְנֶ֣ה	cc	and
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תִזְנֶ֣ה	advmod	not
11	תִזְנֶ֣ה	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּחַלֵּ֥ל	conj	it will prostitute itself
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
13	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 תִזְנֶ֣ה	nsubj	land
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מָלְאָ֥ה	cc	and
15	מָלְאָ֥ה	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְּחַלֵּ֥ל	conj	it will be full
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
17	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 מָלְאָ֥ה	nsubj	land
18	זִמָּֽה	זִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 מָלְאָ֥ה	obl	wickedness
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 זִמָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תְּחַלֵּל profane	jussive · piel		בִּתּ daughter
הַזְנוֹת making	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָהּ her prostitute [herself]
not תִזְנֶה it will prostitute itself	yiqtol · qal	אָרֶץ land
מָלְאָה it will be full	weqatal · qal	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תַחֵל יָת בְּרַתָּךְ לְאַטְעֲיוּתַהּ וְלָא תִטְעֵי אַרְעָא וְתִתְמְלֵי אַרְעָא עֵצַת חִטְאִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Profane not thy daughter, to make her a harlot, lest the land fall into harlotry, and the land become full of lewdness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:564.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.29/