Leviticus 19:5 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: ye · What happens: offer, accept, sacrifice · To what, where: sacrifice, ye, peace offerings
This is Leviticus 19:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to sacrifice, ye, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְכִ֧י תִזְבְּח֛וּ זֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַיהוָ֑ה לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֖ם תִּזְבָּחֻֽהוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 תִזְבְּח֛וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | כִ֧י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 תִזְבְּח֛וּ | mark | (dm) |
| 3 | תִזְבְּח֛וּ | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will sacrifice |
| 4 | זֶ֥בַח | זֶבַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תִזְבְּח֛וּ | obj | a sacrifice |
| 5 | שְׁלָמִ֖ים | שֶׁלֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 זֶ֥בַח | compound:smixut | of peace offering(s) |
| 6 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 יהוָ֑ה | case | to |
| 7 | יהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 תִזְבְּח֛וּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 8 | לִֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 רְצֹנ | case | for |
| 9 | רְצֹנ | רָצוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 תִּזְבָּחֻֽ | obl | acceptance |
| 10 | ְכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 רְצֹנ | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | תִּזְבָּחֻֽ | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 תִזְבְּח֛וּ | parataxis | you |
| 12 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 תִּזְבָּחֻֽ | obj | will sacrifice it |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 הוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִזְבְּחוּ you will sacrifice | yiqtol · qal | זֶבַח a sacrifice | |||
| תִּזְבָּחֻֽ you | yiqtol · qal | הוּ will sacrifice it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲרֵי תִכְסוּן נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְרַעֲוָא לְכוֹן תִּכְסֻנֵהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:540.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.5/