Leviticus 19:4 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, I · What happens: not turn, make, be · To what, where: molten gods, yourselves, LORD

This is Leviticus 19:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to molten gods, yourselves, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־תִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלִילִ֔ים וֵֽאלֹהֵי֙ מַסֵּכָ֔ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ לָכֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

Turn ye not unto the idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I am the LORD your God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	2 תִּפְנוּ֙	advmod	do not
2	תִּפְנוּ֙	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	turn
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אֱלִילִ֔ים	case	to
4	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אֱלִילִ֔ים	det	(the) worthless
5	אֱלִילִ֔ים	אֱלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּפְנוּ֙	obl	idols
6	וֵֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ	cc	and
7	אלֹהֵי֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ	obj	gods
8	מַסֵּכָ֔ה	מַסֵּכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אלֹהֵי֙	compound:smixut	of molten metal
9	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ	advmod	not
10	תַעֲשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תִּפְנוּ֙	conj	you must make
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָכֶ֑ם	case	for
12	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ	obl	yourselves
13	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 יְהוָ֥ה	nsubj	I
14	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 תִּפְנוּ֙	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
15	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
16	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּפְנוּ turn	jussive · qal
not תַעֲשׂוּ you must make	yiqtol · qal		אלֹהֵי gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תִתְפְּנוּן בָּתַר טַעֲוָן וְדַחֲלָן דְמַתְּכָא לָא תַעְבְּדוּן לְכוֹן אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Turn ye not unto the idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I am the LORD your God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:539.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.4/