Leviticus 19:4 · JPS 1917
Turn ye not unto the idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I am the LORD your God.
Who acts: ye, I · What happens: not turn, make, be · To what, where: molten gods, yourselves, LORD
This is Leviticus 19:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Turn | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Turn | advmod |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 idols | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 idols | det |
| 6 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Turn | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 make | punct |
| 8 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 make | cc |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Turn | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 yourselves | case |
| 11 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 make | obl |
| 12 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 gods | amod |
| 13 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 make | obj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 LORD | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 LORD | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 LORD | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Turn | parataxis |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 God | nmod:poss |
| 20 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 LORD | appos |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Turn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not turn | infinitive | ye | unto the idols | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | infinitive | ye not said here | molten gods | yourselves | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset god=Product | |||
| 3 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַל־תִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלִילִ֔ים וֵֽאלֹהֵי֙ מַסֵּכָ֔ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ לָכֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 19:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:545 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.545/