Leviticus 2:16 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, memorial part, offering · What happens: make, smoke, be · To what, where: memorial part, offering

This is Leviticus 2:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, memorial part, offering — and what happens in the verse to memorial part, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָ֗הּ מִגִּרְשָׂהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃פ

And the priest shall make the memorial-part of it smoke, even of the groats thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִקְטִ֨יר	cc	and
2	הִקְטִ֨יר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make smoke
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 כֹּהֵ֜ן	det	the
4	כֹּהֵ֜ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְטִ֨יר	nsubj	priest
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 אַזְכָּרָת	case	(et)
6	אַזְכָּרָת	אַזְכָּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִקְטִ֨יר	obj	offering
7	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אַזְכָּרָת	nmod:poss	its memorial
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 גִּרְשׂ	case	some
9	גִּרְשׂ	גֶּרֶשׂ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְטִ֨יר	obl	of
10	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 גִּרְשׂ	nmod:poss	its groats
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שַּׁמְנ	cc	and
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 שַּׁמְנ	case	some
13	שַּׁמְנ	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 גִּרְשׂ	conj	of
14	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שַּׁמְנ	nmod:poss	its oil
15	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	16 כָּל־	case	with
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְטִ֨יר	obl	all
17	לְבֹנָת	לְבֹנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	frankincense
18	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 לְבֹנָת	nmod:poss	its
19	אִשֶּׁ֖ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְטִ֨יר	xcomp	a fire offering
20	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	21 יהוָֽה	case	to
21	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 אִשֶּׁ֖ה	nmod	Yahweh
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יהוָֽה	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְטִיר he will make smoke	weqatal · hiphil	אַזְכָּרָת offering			כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַסֵק כַּהֲנָא יַת אַדְכַּרְתַּהּ מִפֵּרוּכַהּ וּמִמִשְׁחַהּ עַל כָּל לְבוֹנְתָּהּ קוּרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest shall make the memorial-part of it smoke, even of the groats thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:32.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.16/