Leviticus 2:16 · JPS 1917
And the priest shall make the memorial-part of it smoke, even of the groats thereof, and of the oil thereof, with all the frankincense thereof; it is an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
Who acts: priest, memorial part, offering · What happens: make, smoke, be · To what, where: memorial part, offering
This is Leviticus 2:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, memorial part, offering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 make | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | aux |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 part | det |
| 7 | memorial | memorial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 part | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 memorial | punct |
| 9 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 part | nmod |
| 12 | smoke | smoke | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 groats | punct |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 groats | advmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 groats | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 groats | det |
| 17 | groats | groat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 part | nmod |
| 18 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 17 groats | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 oil | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 oil | cc |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 oil | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 oil | det |
| 23 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 groats | conj |
| 24 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 23 oil | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 frankincense | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 frankincense | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 frankincense | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 frankincense | det |
| 29 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 oil | nmod |
| 30 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 29 frankincense | advmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 offering | punct |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 offering | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 offering | cop |
| 34 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 offering | det |
| 35 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | parataxis |
| 36 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 offering | acl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 fire | case |
| 38 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 made | obl |
| 39 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 41 LORD | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 LORD | det |
| 41 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 made | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=request, indirect=1, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | the priest | the memorial part of offering of the groats and the oil with all frankincense | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | smoke | infinitive | the memorial part of offering of the groats and the oil with all frankincense not said here | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | offering | a offering | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make | participle | a offering not said here | by fire; unto the LORD | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָ֗הּ מִגִּרְשָׂהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃פ
Leviticus 2:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:32 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.32/