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Leviticus 2:2 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: he, Aaron, priest, memorial part · What happens: bring, take, make, smoke, offer · To what, where: frankincense, sons, handful, memorial part, offering, sweet savour

This is Leviticus 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, Aaron, priest, memorial part — and what happens in the verse to frankincense, sons, handful, memorial part, offering, sweet savour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וֶֽהֱבִיאָ֗הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹן֮ הַכֹּהֲנִים֒ וְקָמַ֨ץ מִשָּׁ֜ם מְלֹ֣א קֻמְצ֗וֹ מִסָּלְתָּהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃

And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests; and he shall take thereout his handful of the fine flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, together with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall make the memorial-part thereof smoke upon the altar, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetapposccconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjdetnsubjcaseobjnmod:possdetoblnmodxcompcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootוֶֽCCONJandהֱבִיאVERBheָהּPRONwill bring itאֶל־ADPtoבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsאַהֲרֹןPROPNof AaronהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוְCCONJandקָמַץVERBhe will take a handfulמִADPfromשָּׁםADVthereמְלֹאNOUNthe fullnessקֻמְצNOUNhis handfulוֹPRONhisמִADPofסָּלְתּNOUNits fineָהּPRONflourוּCCONJandמִADPofשַּׁמְנNOUNoilָהּPRONitsעַלADPwithכָּל־NOUNallלְבֹנָתNOUNfrankincenseָהּPRONitsוְCCONJandהִקְטִירVERBhe will make smokeהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestאֶת־ADP(et)אַזְכָּרָתNOUNofferingָהּPRONits memorialהַDETtoמִּזְבֵּחNOUNtheָהXaltarאִשֵּׁהNOUNa fire offeringרֵיחַNOUNof an odorנִיחֹחַNOUNof soothingלַADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וֶֽוְCCONJ_2 הֱבִיאccand
2הֱבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
3ָ֗הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 הֱבִיאobjwill bring it
4אֶל־אֶלADP_5 בְּנֵ֣יcaseto
5בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הֱבִיאoblthe sons
6אַהֲרֹן֮אַהֲרֹןPROPN_5 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Aaron
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 כֹּהֲנִים֒detthe
8כֹּהֲנִים֒כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 בְּנֵ֣יappospriests
9וְוְCCONJ_10 קָמַ֨ץccand
10קָמַ֨ץקָמַץVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 הֱבִיאconjhe will take a handful
11מִמִןADP_12 שָּׁ֜םcasefrom
12שָּׁ֜םשָׁםADV_10 קָמַ֨ץoblthere
13מְלֹ֣אמְלֹאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 קָמַ֨ץobjthe fullness
14קֻמְצקֹמֶץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 מְלֹ֣אcompound:smixuthis handful
15֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 קֻמְצnmod:posshis
16מִמִןADP_17 סָּלְתּcaseof
17סָּלְתּסֹלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 קָמַ֨ץoblits fine
18ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 סָּלְתּnmod:possflour
19וּוְCCONJ_21 שַּׁמְנccand
20מִמִןADP_21 שַּׁמְנcaseof
21שַּׁמְנשֶׁמֶןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 סָּלְתּconjoil
22ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 שַּׁמְנnmod:possits
23עַ֖לעַלADP_24 כָּל־casewith
24כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 קָמַ֨ץoblall
25לְבֹנָתלְבֹנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 כָּל־compound:smixutfrankincense
26ָ֑הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 לְבֹנָתnmod:possits
27וְוְCCONJ_28 הִקְטִ֨ירccand
28הִקְטִ֨ירקָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 הֱבִיאconjhe will make smoke
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 כֹּהֵ֜ןdetthe
30כֹּהֵ֜ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 הִקְטִ֨ירnsubjpriest
31אֶת־אֵתADP_32 אַזְכָּרָתcase(et)
32אַזְכָּרָתאַזְכָּרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 הִקְטִ֨ירobjoffering
33ָהּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 אַזְכָּרָתnmod:possits memorial
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 מִּזְבֵּ֔חdetto
35מִּזְבֵּ֔חמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 הִקְטִ֨ירoblthe
36ָההX_35 מִּזְבֵּ֔חnmodaltar
37אִשֵּׁ֛האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 הִקְטִ֨ירxcompa fire offering
38רֵ֥יחַרֵיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing37 אִשֵּׁ֛הcompound:smixutof an odor
39נִיחֹ֖חַנִיחֹחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 רֵ֥יחַcompound:smixutof soothing
40לַלְADP_41 יהוָֽהcaseto
41יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_28 הִקְטִ֨ירoblYahweh
42׃׃PUNCT_41 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֱבִיא heweqatal · hiphilָהּ will bring it
קָמַץ he will take a handfulweqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priestמְלֹא the fullness
הִקְטִיר he will make smokeweqatal · hiphilאַזְכָּרָת offeringכֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיַיְתִינָהּ לְוַת בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנַיָא וְיִקְמוֹץ מִתַּמָן מְלֵי קוּמְצְיהּ מִסִלְתָּהּ וּמִמִשְׁחָהּ עַל כָּל לְבוֹנְתָּהּ וְיַסֵק כַּהֲנָא יָת אַדְכַּרְתָּהּ לְמַדְבְּחָא קוּרְבַּן דְמִתְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests; and he shall take thereout his handful of the fine flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, together with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall make the memorial-part thereof smoke upon the altar, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:18.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.2/