Leviticus 2:2 · JPS 1917

And he shall bring it to Aaron's sons the priests; and he shall take thereout his handful of the fine flour thereof, and of the oil thereof, together with all the frankincense thereof; and the priest shall make the memorial-part thereof smoke upon the altar, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD.

Who acts: he, Aaron, priest, memorial part · What happens: bring, take, make, smoke, offer · To what, where: frankincense, sons, handful, memorial part, offering, sweet savour

This is Leviticus 2:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, Aaron, priest, memorial part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 bring	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bring	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 bring	aux
4	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 bring	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	9 sons	case
7	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 sons	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 Aaron	case
9	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bring	obl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 priests	det
11	priests	priest	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 sons	appos
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 take	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 take	cc
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 take	nsubj
15	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 take	aux
16	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 bring	conj
17	thereout	thereout	ADV	_	16 take	advmod
18	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 handful	nmod:poss
19	handful	handful	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 take	obj
20	of	of	ADP	_	23 flour	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 flour	det
22	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 flour	amod
23	flour	flour	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 handful	nmod
24	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	23 flour	advmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 oil	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 oil	cc
27	of	of	ADP	_	29 oil	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 oil	det
29	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 flour	conj
30	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	29 oil	advmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 frankincense	punct
32	together	together	ADV	_	36 frankincense	advmod
33	with	with	ADP	_	36 frankincense	case
34	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	36 frankincense	det:predet
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 frankincense	det
36	frankincense	frankincense	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 take	obl
37	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	36 frankincense	advmod
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 make	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 make	cc
40	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 priest	det
41	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 make	nsubj
42	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	43 make	aux
43	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 bring	conj
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 part	det
45	memorial	memorial	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 part	compound
46	-	-	PUNCT	_	45 memorial	punct
47	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 make	obj
48	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	47 part	advmod
49	smoke	smoke	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	43 make	xcomp
50	upon	upon	ADP	_	52 altar	case
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	52 altar	det
52	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 smoke	obl
53	,	,	PUNCT	_	55 offering	punct
54	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	55 offering	det
55	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 part	appos
56	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	55 offering	acl
57	by	by	ADP	_	58 fire	case
58	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	56 made	obl:agent
59	,	,	PUNCT	_	63 savour	punct
60	of	of	ADP	_	63 savour	case
61	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	63 savour	det
62	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	63 savour	amod
63	savour	savour	NOUN	Number=Sing	55 offering	nmod
64	unto	unto	ADP	_	66 LORD	case
65	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	66 LORD	det
66	LORD	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	63 savour	nmod
67	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bring	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	bring	shall	he	frankincense	Aaron's sons		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to son=Destination
2	take	shall	Aaron	Aaron's handful of the fine flour and the oil		with all frankincense; thereout property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handful=Theme
3	make	shall	the priest	the memorial part			tree rules
4	smoke	infinitive	the memorial part not said here			upon the altar	vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	make	participle		a offering of a sweet savour unto the LORD not said here			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
6	offer			a sweet savour unto the LORD			nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וֶֽהֱבִיאָ֗הּ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹן֮ הַכֹּהֲנִים֒ וְקָמַ֨ץ מִשָּׁ֜ם מְלֹ֣א קֻמְצ֗וֹ מִסָּלְתָּהּ֙ וּמִשַּׁמְנָ֔הּ עַ֖ל כָּל־לְבֹנָתָ֑הּ וְהִקְטִ֨יר הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֶת־אַזְכָּרָתָהּ֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חָה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃

Leviticus 2:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:18 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.18/