Leviticus 2:1 · JPS 1917
And when any one bringeth a meal-offering unto the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon.
Who acts: one, offering, he, his · What happens: bring, be, pour, put, offer · To what, where: meal offering, oil, frankincense
This is Leviticus 2:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, offering, he, his), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 flour | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 bringeth | mark |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bringeth | nsubj |
| 5 | bringeth | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 flour | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 offering | det |
| 7 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 offering | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 meal | punct |
| 9 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bringeth | obj |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 LORD | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 bringeth | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 bringeth | punct |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 offering | nmod:poss |
| 15 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flour | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 flour | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 flour | cop |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 flour | case |
| 19 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 flour | amod |
| 20 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 pour | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pour | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pour | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 pour | aux |
| 25 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 flour | conj |
| 26 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 pour | obj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pour | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 put | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 put | cc |
| 31 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 pour | conj |
| 32 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 put | obj |
| 33 | thereon | thereon | ADV | _ | 31 put | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 flour | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | any one | a meal offering | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | shall | his offering | of fine flour | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pour | shall | he | oil | upon offering | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Patient | |||
| 4 | put | infinitive | he not said here | frankincense | thereon property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent frankincense=Goal | |||
| 5 | offer | his = he | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנֶ֗פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תַקְרִ֞יב קָרְבַּ֤ן מִנְחָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת יִהְיֶ֣ה קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ וְיָצַ֤ק עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ שֶׁ֔מֶן וְנָתַ֥ן עָלֶ֖יהָ לְבֹנָֽה׃
Leviticus 2:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:17 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.17/