Leviticus 2:4 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou, offering · What happens: bring, bake, be, mingle, spread · To what, where: meal offering, unleavened cakes, fine flour, unleavened wafers

This is Leviticus 2:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, offering — and what happens in the verse to meal offering, unleavened cakes, fine flour, unleavened wafers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִ֥י תַקְרִ֛ב קָרְבַּ֥ן מִנְחָ֖ה מַאֲפֵ֣ה תַנּ֑וּר סֹ֣לֶת חַלּ֤וֹת מַצֹּת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֥ים בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃ס

And when thou bringest a meal-offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers spread with oil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תַקְרִ֛ב	cc	and
2	כִ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 תַקְרִ֛ב	mark	(dm)
3	תַקְרִ֛ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will present
4	קָרְבַּ֥ן	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תַקְרִ֛ב	xcomp	a present
5	מִנְחָ֖ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 קָרְבַּ֥ן	compound:smixut	of a grain offering
6	מַאֲפֵ֣ה	מַאֲפֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תַקְרִ֛ב	obj	a baked item
7	תַנּ֑וּר	תַּנּוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מַאֲפֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of an oven
8	סֹ֣לֶת	סֹלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תַקְרִ֛ב	parataxis	fine flour
9	חַלּ֤וֹת	חַלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 סֹ֣לֶת	compound:smixut	cakes
10	מַצֹּת֙	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 חַלּ֤וֹת	compound:smixut	of unleavened bread(s)
11	בְּלוּלֹ֣ת	בָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 סֹ֣לֶת	acl:relcl	mixed
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שֶּׁ֔מֶן	case	with
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שֶּׁ֔מֶן	det	(the)
14	שֶּׁ֔מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בְּלוּלֹ֣ת	obl	oil
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 רְקִיקֵ֥י	cc	and
16	רְקִיקֵ֥י	רָקִיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 סֹ֣לֶת	conj	wafers
17	מַצּ֖וֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 רְקִיקֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of unleavened bread(s)
18	מְשֻׁחִ֥ים	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	16 רְקִיקֵ֥י	acl:relcl	smeared
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 שָּֽׁמֶן	case	with
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שָּֽׁמֶן	det	(the)
21	שָּֽׁמֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מְשֻׁחִ֥ים	obl	oil
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָּֽׁמֶן	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 שָּֽׁמֶן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תַקְרִב you will present	yiqtol · hiphil	מַאֲפֵה a baked item
בְּלוּלֹת mixed	participle passive · qal		סֹלֶת fine flour
מְשֻׁחִים smeared	participle passive · qal		רְקִיקֵי wafers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי תְקָרֵיב קוּרְבַּן מִנְחָתָא מַאֲפֵה תַנוּרָא סוּלְתָּא גְרִיצָן פַּטִירָן דְפִילָן בִּמְשָׁח וְאִסְפּוּגִין פַטִירִין דִמְשִׁיחִין בִּמְשָׁח

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when thou bringest a meal-offering baked in the oven, it shall be unleavened cakes of fine flour mingled with oil, or unleavened wafers spread with oil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:20.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.4/