Leviticus 2:8 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou, Aaron · What happens: bring, make, present · To what, where: meal offering, offering

This is Leviticus 2:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Aaron — and what happens in the verse to meal offering, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵבֵאתָ֣ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר יֵעָשֶׂ֛ה מֵאֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִיבָהּ֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִגִּישָׁ֖הּ אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃

And thou shalt bring the meal-offering that is made of these things unto the LORD; and it shall be presented unto the priest, and he shall bring it unto the altar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֵבֵאתָ֣	cc	and
2	הֵבֵאתָ֣	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will bring
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מִּנְחָ֗ה	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מִּנְחָ֗ה	det	the grain
5	מִּנְחָ֗ה	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הֵבֵאתָ֣	obj	offering
6	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 יֵעָשֶׂ֛ה	mark	which
7	יֵעָשֶׂ֛ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 מִּנְחָ֗ה	acl:relcl	it will be made
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 אֵ֖לֶּה	case	from
9	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	7 יֵעָשֶׂ֛ה	obl	these [things]
10	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
11	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 הֵבֵאתָ֣	obl	Yahweh
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הִקְרִיב	cc	and
13	הִקְרִיב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֵבֵאתָ֣	conj	he
14	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הִקְרִיב	obj	will present it
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 כֹּהֵ֔ן	case	to
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
17	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הִקְרִיב	obl	priest
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הִגִּישׁ	cc	and
19	הִגִּישׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הֵבֵאתָ֣	conj	he
20	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 הִגִּישׁ	obj	will bring it near
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	case	to
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	det	the
23	מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 הִגִּישׁ	obl	altar
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵבֵאתָ you will bring	weqatal · hiphil	מִּנְחָה offering
יֵעָשֶׂה it will be made	yiqtol · niphal		מִּנְחָה offering
הִקְרִיב he	weqatal · hiphil	ָהּ will present it
הִגִּישׁ he	weqatal · hiphil	ָהּ will bring it near		כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַיְתֵי יַת מִנְחָתָא דִי יִתְעֲבֵיד מֵאִלֵין קֳדָם יְיָ וִיקַרְבִינָהּ לְוַת כַּהֲנָא וִיקַרְבִינָהּ לְמַדְבְּחָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt bring the meal-offering that is made of these things unto the LORD; and it shall be presented unto the priest, and he shall bring it unto the altar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.2.8/