Leviticus 2:8 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt bring the meal-offering that is made of these things unto the LORD; and it shall be presented unto the priest, and he shall bring it unto the altar.
Who acts: thou, Aaron · What happens: bring, make, present · To what, where: meal offering, offering
This is Leviticus 2:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, Aaron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bring | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 offering | det |
| 6 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 offering | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 meal | punct |
| 8 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 made | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | aux:pass |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 offering | acl:relcl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 things | case |
| 13 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 things | det |
| 14 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 made | obl |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 LORD | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 presented | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 presented | cc |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 presented | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 presented | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 presented | aux:pass |
| 23 | presented | present | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bring | conj |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 26 priest | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 priest | det |
| 26 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 presented | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 bring | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 bring | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bring | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 bring | aux |
| 31 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 presented | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 bring | obj |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 35 altar | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 altar | det |
| 35 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bring | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | shall | thou | the meal offering | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | present · passive | the meal offering | of this things | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | present | shall · passive | offering | unto the priest | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bring | shall | Aaron | offering | unto the altar | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהֵבֵאתָ֣ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר יֵעָשֶׂ֛ה מֵאֵ֖לֶּה לַיהוָ֑ה וְהִקְרִיבָהּ֙ אֶל־הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִגִּישָׁ֖הּ אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃
Leviticus 2:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:24 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.24/