Leviticus 20:16 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: woman, thou, blood · What happens: approach, lie down, kill, put, be · To what, where: woman, father

This is Leviticus 20:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, thou, blood — and what happens in the verse to woman, father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִשָּׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּקְרַ֤ב אֶל־כָּל־בְּהֵמָה֙ לְרִבְעָ֣ה אֹתָ֔הּ וְהָרַגְתָּ֥ אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה מ֥וֹת יוּמָ֖תוּ דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃

And if a woman approach unto any beast, and lie down thereto, thou shalt kill the woman, and the beast: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הָרַגְתָּ֥	cc	and
2	אִשָּׁ֗ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 הָרַגְתָּ֥	dislocated	a woman
3	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 תִּקְרַ֤ב	mark	who
4	תִּקְרַ֤ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אִשָּׁ֗ה	acl:relcl	she will draw near
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	to
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תִּקְרַ֤ב	obl	any
7	בְּהֵמָה֙	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	animal
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 רִבְעָ֣ה	case	to
9	רִבְעָ֣ה	רָבַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 תִּקְרַ֤ב	advcl	lie with
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָ֔הּ	case
11	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 רִבְעָ֣ה	obl	it
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הָרַגְתָּ֥	cc	and
13	הָרַגְתָּ֥	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will kill
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אִשָּׁ֖ה	case	(et)
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אִשָּׁ֖ה	det	the
16	אִשָּׁ֖ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 הָרַגְתָּ֥	obj	woman
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בְּהֵמָ֑ה	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 בְּהֵמָ֑ה	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 בְּהֵמָ֑ה	det	the
20	בְּהֵמָ֑ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 אִשָּׁ֖ה	conj	animal
21	מ֥וֹת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 יוּמָ֖תוּ	obl:npmod	surely (die)
22	יוּמָ֖תוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 הָרַגְתָּ֥	parataxis	they will be put to death
23	דְּמֵי	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 ָֽם	nsubj	blood(s)
24	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 דְּמֵי	nmod:poss	their
25	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ָֽם	case	[are] on
26	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הָרַגְתָּ֥	parataxis	them
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּקְרַב she will draw near	yiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה a woman
רִבְעָה lie with	infinitive construct · qal	אִשָּׁה a woman
הָרַגְתָּ you will kill	weqatal · qal		אִשָּׁה woman + בְּהֵמָה animal
יוּמָתוּ they will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		אִשָּׁה woman + בְּהֵמָה animal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְּתָא דִי תִקְרַב לְכָל בְּעִירָא לְמִשְׁלַט בַּהּ וְתִקְטוֹל יָת אִתְּתָא וְיָת בְּעִירָא אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקַטְלוּן קְטָלָא חַיָבִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if a woman approach unto any beast, and lie down thereto, thou shalt kill the woman, and the beast: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:588.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.16/