Leviticus 20:24 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: I, Ye, land, God · What happens: say, inherit, give, possess, flow, be · To what, where: land, LORD, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 20:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Ye, land, God — and what happens in the verse to land, LORD, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמַ֣ר לָכֶ֗ם אַתֶּם֮ תִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־אַדְמָתָם֒ וַאֲנִ֞י אֶתְּנֶ֤נָּה לָכֶם֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֹתָ֔הּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָ֑שׁ אֲנִי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי אֶתְכֶ֖ם מִן־הָֽעַמִּֽים׃

But I have said unto you: 'Ye shall inherit their land, and I will give it unto you to possess it, a land flowing with milk and honey.' I am the LORD your God, who have set you apart from the peoples.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹמַ֣ר	cc	and
2	אֹמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I have said
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶ֗ם	case	to
4	ָכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֹמַ֣ר	obl	you
5	אַתֶּם֮	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 תִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ	nsubj	you
6	תִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֹמַ֣ר	ccomp	you will take possession of
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אַדְמָת	case	(et)
8	אַדְמָת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ	obj	ground
9	ָם֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אַדְמָת	nmod:poss	their
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֶתְּנ	cc	and
11	אֲנִ֞י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֶתְּנ	nsubj	I
12	אֶתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 תִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ	conj	I
13	ֶ֤נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֶתְּנ	obj	will give it
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ָכֶם֙	case	to
15	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אֶתְּנ	obl	you
16	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 רֶ֣שֶׁת	case	to
17	רֶ֣שֶׁת	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 אֶתְּנ	xcomp	take possession of
18	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ָ֔הּ	case
19	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רֶ֣שֶׁת	obj	it
20	אֶ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 ָ֔הּ	appos	a land
21	זָבַ֥ת	זוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	20 אֶ֛רֶץ	acl:relcl	flowing
22	חָלָ֖ב	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 זָבַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of milk
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 דְבָ֑שׁ	cc	and
24	דְבָ֑שׁ	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חָלָ֖ב	conj	honey
25	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 יְהוָ֣ה	nsubj	I
26	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 תִּֽירְשׁ֣וּ	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
27	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
28	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
29	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי	mark	who
30	הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי	בָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	26 יְהוָ֣ה	acl:relcl	I have separated
31	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	32 ְכֶ֖ם	case
32	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי	obj	you
33	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	35 עַמִּֽים	case	from
34	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 עַמִּֽים	det	the
35	עַמִּֽים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי	obl	peoples
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 עַמִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמַר I have said	wayyiqtol · qal
תִּֽירְשׁוּ you will take possession of	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you	אַדְמָת ground
אֶתְּנ I	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I	ֶנָּה will give it
רֶשֶׁת take possession of	infinitive construct · qal		ָהּ it
זָבַת flowing	participle active · qal	אֶרֶץ a land
הִבְדַּלְתִּי I have separated	qatal · hiphil	ְכֶם you		יְהוָה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרִית לְכוֹן אַתּוּן תִּירְתוּן יָת אַרְעֲהוֹן וַאֲנָא אֶתְּנִנַהּ לְכוֹן לְמֵירַת יָתַהּ אַרְעָא עַבְדָא חַלָב וּדְבָשׁ אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן דִי אַפְרֵשִׁית יָתְכוֹן מִן עַמְמַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But I have said unto you: 'Ye shall inherit their land, and I will give it unto you to possess it, a land flowing with milk and honey.' I am the LORD your God, who have set you apart from the peoples.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:596.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.24/