Leviticus 20:26 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: ye, I · What happens: be, set · To what, where: you, Mine
This is Leviticus 20:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to you, Mine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וִהְיִ֤יתֶם לִי֙ קְדֹשִׁ֔ים כִּ֥י קָד֖וֹשׁ אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וָאַבְדִּ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִן־הָֽעַמִּ֖ים לִהְי֥וֹת לִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | cc | and |
| 2 | הְיִ֤יתֶם | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 5 קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | cop | you will be |
| 3 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ִי֙ | case | to |
| 4 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | obl | me |
| 5 | קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | holy |
| 6 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 7 קָד֖וֹשׁ | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | קָד֖וֹשׁ | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | parataxis | [am] holy |
| 8 | אֲנִ֣י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 קָד֖וֹשׁ | nsubj | I |
| 9 | יְהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 אֲנִ֣י | appos | Yahweh |
| 10 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 אַבְדִּ֥ל | cc | and |
| 11 | אַבְדִּ֥ל | בָּדַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 קְדֹשִׁ֔ים | conj | I have separated |
| 12 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 ְכֶ֛ם | case | |
| 13 | ְכֶ֛ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אַבְדִּ֥ל | obj | you |
| 14 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 16 עַמִּ֖ים | case | from |
| 15 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 עַמִּ֖ים | det | the |
| 16 | עַמִּ֖ים | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 אַבְדִּ֥ל | obl | peoples |
| 17 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 ִֽי | case | to |
| 18 | הְי֥וֹת | הָיָה | AUX | HebBinyan=QAL | 20 ִֽי | cop | belong |
| 19 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 ִֽי | case | to |
| 20 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 אַבְדִּ֥ל | obl | me |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הְיִיתֶם you will be | weqatal · qal | ||||
| אַבְדִּל I have separated | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ְכֶם you | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| הְיוֹת belong | infinitive construct · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּתְהוֹן קֳדָמַי קַדִישִׁין אֲרֵי קַדִישׁ אֲנָא יְיָ וְאַפְרֵשִׁית יָתְכוֹן מִן עַמְמַיָא לְמֶהֱוֵי פָלְחִין קֳדָמַי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:598.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.26/