Leviticus 20:27 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: woman, spirits, blood · What happens: divine, put, stone, be · To what, where: man, ghosts

This is Leviticus 20:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, spirits, blood — and what happens in the verse to man, ghosts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֣ישׁ אֽוֹ־אִשָּׁ֗ה כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֨ה בָהֶ֥ם א֛וֹב א֥וֹ יִדְּעֹנִ֖י מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֑תוּ בָּאֶ֛בֶן יִרְגְּמ֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃פ

A man also or a woman that divineth by a ghost or a familiar spirit, shall surely be put to death; they shall stone them with stones; their blood shall be upon them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יוּמָ֑תוּ	cc	and
2	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יוּמָ֑תוּ	dislocated	a man
3	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	4 אִשָּׁ֗ה	cc	or
4	אִשָּׁ֗ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	a woman
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 ָהֶ֥ם	mark	(dm)
6	יִהְיֶ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 ָהֶ֥ם	cop	he will be
7	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ָהֶ֥ם	case	among
8	ָהֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יוּמָ֑תוּ	advcl	them
9	א֛וֹב	אוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 ָהֶ֥ם	nsubj	a necromancer
10	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	11 יִדְּעֹנִ֖י	cc	or
11	יִדְּעֹנִ֖י	יִדְּעֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 א֛וֹב	conj	a soothsayer
12	מ֣וֹת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 יוּמָ֑תוּ	obl:npmod	surely (die)
13	יוּמָ֑תוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will be put to death
14	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אֶ֛בֶן	case	with
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 אֶ֛בֶן	det	(the)
16	אֶ֛בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יִרְגְּמ֥וּ	obl	stone[s]
17	יִרְגְּמ֥וּ	רָגַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 יוּמָ֑תוּ	parataxis	people will stone
18	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ָ֖ם	case
19	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יִרְגְּמ֥וּ	obj	them
20	דְּמֵי	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 ָֽם	nsubj	blood(s)
21	הֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 דְּמֵי	nmod:poss	their
22	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ָֽם	case	[are] on
23	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יוּמָ֑תוּ	parataxis	them
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽם	punct
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִהְיֶה he will be	yiqtol · qal	אוֹב a necromancer + יִדְּעֹנִי a soothsayer
יוּמָתוּ they will be put to death	yiqtol · hophal		אִישׁ a man + אִשָּׁה a woman
יִרְגְּמוּ people will stone	yiqtol · qal		ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּגְבַר אוֹ אִתְּתָא אֲרֵי יְהֵי בְהוֹן בִּדִין אוֹ דְכוּרוּ אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקַטְלוּן בְּאַבְנָא יִרְגְמוּן יָתְהוֹן קְטָלָא חַיָבִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

A man also or a woman that divineth by a ghost or a familiar spirit, shall surely be put to death; they shall stone them with stones; their blood shall be upon them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:599.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.27/