Leviticus 20:4 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: people, man · What happens: hide, give, not put · To what, where: eyes, man

This is Leviticus 20:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, man — and what happens in the verse to eyes, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֡ם הַעְלֵ֣ם יַעְלִימֽוּ֩ עַ֨ם הָאָ֜רֶץ אֶת־עֵֽינֵיהֶם֙ מִן־הָאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא בְּתִתּ֥וֹ מִזַּרְע֖וֹ לַמֹּ֑לֶךְ לְבִלְתִּ֖י הָמִ֥ית אֹתֽוֹ׃

And if the people of the land do at all hide their eyes from that man, when he giveth of his seed unto Molech, and put him not to death;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יַעְלִימֽוּ֩	cc	and
2	אִ֡ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 יַעְלִימֽוּ֩	mark	if
3	הַעְלֵ֣ם	עָלַם	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 יַעְלִימֽוּ֩	obl:npmod	indeed (hide)
4	יַעְלִימֽוּ֩	עָלַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will hide
5	עַ֨ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַעְלִימֽוּ֩	nsubj	the people
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֜רֶץ	det	of
7	אָ֜רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 עַ֨ם	compound:smixut	the land
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 עֵֽינֵי	case	(et)
9	עֵֽינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	4 יַעְלִימֽוּ֩	obj	eyes
10	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עֵֽינֵי	nmod:poss	their
11	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 אִ֣ישׁ	case	from
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אִ֣ישׁ	det	the
13	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַעְלִימֽוּ֩	obl	person
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
15	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אִ֣ישׁ	det	that
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 תִתּ	case	when
17	תִתּ	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יַעְלִימֽוּ֩	advcl	gives
18	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 תִתּ	nsubj	he
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 זַּרְע	case	one
20	זַּרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תִתּ	obl	of
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 זַּרְע	nmod:poss	his offspring
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מֹּ֑לֶךְ	case	to
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מֹּ֑לֶךְ	det	(the)
24	מֹּ֑לֶךְ	מֹלֶךְ	PROPN	_	17 תִתּ	obl	Molech
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 הָמִ֥ית	case	to
26	בִלְתִּ֖י	בֵּלֶת	ADP	_	27 הָמִ֥ית	advmod	not
27	הָמִ֥ית	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 יַעְלִימֽוּ֩	advcl	to put to death
28	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	29 ֽוֹ	case
29	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 הָמִ֥ית	obj	him
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַעְלִימֽוּ they will hide	yiqtol · hiphil	עֵֽינֵי eyes	עַם the people
תִתּ gives	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ he
הָמִית to put to death	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֽוֹ him	עַם the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם מִכְבַּשׁ יִכְבְּשׁוּן עַמָא בֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת עֵינֵיהוֹן מִן גַבְרָא הַהוּא בִּדְיָהֵב מִזַרְעֵהּ לְמוֹלֶךְ בְּדִיל דְלָא לְקַטָלָא יָתֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if the people of the land do at all hide their eyes from that man, when he giveth of his seed unto Molech, and put him not to death;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:576.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.4/