Leviticus 20:6 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: soul · What happens: turn, go, set, cut off · To what, where: face, soul

This is Leviticus 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — soul — and what happens in the verse to face, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַנֶּ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּפְנֶ֤ה אֶל־הָֽאֹבֹת֙ וְאֶל־הַיִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים לִזְנ֖וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־פָּנַי֙ בַּנֶּ֣פֶשׁ הַהִ֔וא וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹת֖וֹ מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמּֽוֹ׃

And the soul that turneth unto the ghosts, and unto the familiar spirits, to go astray after them, I will even set My face against that soul, and will cut him off from among his people.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נָתַתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 נֶּ֗פֶשׁ	det	the
3	נֶּ֗פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 נָתַתִּ֤י	dislocated	person
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 תִּפְנֶ֤ה	mark	who
5	תִּפְנֶ֤ה	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נֶּ֗פֶשׁ	acl:relcl	it will turn
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 אֹבֹת֙	case	to
7	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֹבֹת֙	det	the
8	אֹבֹת֙	אוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תִּפְנֶ֤ה	obl	necromancers
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים	cc	and
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 יִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים	case	to
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים	det	the
12	יִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים	יִדְּעֹנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֹבֹת֙	conj	soothsayers
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 זְנ֖וֹת	case	to
14	זְנ֖וֹת	זָנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 תִּפְנֶ֤ה	advcl	act as a prostitute
15	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	16 הֶ֑ם	case	after
16	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 זְנ֖וֹת	obl	them
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נָתַתִּ֤י	cc	and
18	נָתַתִּ֤י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will set
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 פָּנ	case	(et)
20	פָּנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 נָתַתִּ֤י	obj	face
21	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 פָּנ	nmod:poss	my
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 נֶּ֣פֶשׁ	case	on
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 נֶּ֣פֶשׁ	det	the
24	נֶּ֣פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 נָתַתִּ֤י	obl	person
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 הִ֔וא	det	(the)
26	הִ֔וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נֶּ֣פֶשׁ	det	that
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הִכְרַתִּ֥י	cc	and
28	הִכְרַתִּ֥י	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	18 נָתַתִּ֤י	conj	I will cut off
29	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	30 ֖וֹ	case
30	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 הִכְרַתִּ֥י	obj	him
31	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	32 קֶּ֥רֶב	case	from
32	קֶּ֥רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 הִכְרַתִּ֥י	obl	the midst
33	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 קֶּ֥רֶב	compound:smixut	his people
34	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּפְנֶה it will turn	yiqtol · qal	נֶּפֶשׁ person
זְנוֹת act as a prostitute	infinitive construct · qal	נֶּפֶשׁ person
נָתַתִּי I will set	weqatal · qal		פָּנ face
הִכְרַתִּי I will cut off	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וֶאֱנַשׁ דִי יִתְפְּנֵי בָּתַר בִּדִין וּדְכוּרוּ לְמִטְעֵי בַתְרֵיהוֹן וְאֶתֵּן יָת רוּגְזִי בַּאֲנָשָׁא הַהִיא וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יָתֵהּ מִגוֹ עַמֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the soul that turneth unto the ghosts, and unto the familiar spirits, to go astray after them, I will even set My face against that soul, and will cut him off from among his people.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:578.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.6/