Leviticus 21:14 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: husband · What happens: divorced, profane, not take, take · To what, where: these, virgin, wife

This is Leviticus 21:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband — and what happens in the verse to these, virgin, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַלְמָנָ֤ה וּגְרוּשָׁה֙ וַחֲלָלָ֣ה זֹנָ֔ה אֶת־אֵ֖לֶּה לֹ֣א יִקָּ֑ח כִּ֛י אִם־בְּתוּלָ֥ה מֵעַמָּ֖יו יִקַּ֥ח אִשָּֽׁה׃

A widow, or one divorced, or a profaned woman, or a harlot, these shall he not take; but a virgin of his own people shall he take to wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַלְמָנָ֤ה	אַלְמָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	a widow
2	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 גְרוּשָׁה֙	cc	and
3	גְרוּשָׁה֙	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 אַלְמָנָ֤ה	conj	a divorced [woman]
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 זֹנָ֔ה	cc	and
5	חֲלָלָ֣ה	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 זֹנָ֔ה	amod	a [woman] profaned
6	זֹנָ֔ה	זָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 אַלְמָנָ֤ה	conj	a prostitute
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אֵ֖לֶּה	case	(et)
8	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	10 יִקָּ֑ח	obj	these
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יִקָּ֑ח	advmod	not
10	יִקָּ֑ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אַלְמָנָ֤ה	parataxis	he will take
11	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	17 יִקַּ֥ח	mark	(dm)
12	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	11 כִּ֛י	fixed	(if)
13	בְּתוּלָ֥ה	בְּתוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יִקַּ֥ח	obj	a virgin
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 עַמָּ֖י	case	from
15	עַמָּ֖י	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 בְּתוּלָ֥ה	nmod	kinspeople(s)
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עַמָּ֖י	nmod:poss	his
17	יִקַּ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אַלְמָנָ֤ה	parataxis	he will take
18	אִשָּֽׁה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 יִקַּ֥ח	xcomp	a wife
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אִשָּֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יִקָּח he will take	yiqtol · qal		אֵלֶּה these
יִקַּח he will take	yiqtol · qal		בְּתוּלָה a virgin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַרְמְלָא וּמְתָרְכָא וְחַלִילָא מַטְעֲיָא יָת אִלֵין לָא יִסָב אֱלָהֵין בְּתֻלְתָּא מֵעַמֵהּ יִסַב אִתְּתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

A widow, or one divorced, or a profaned woman, or a harlot, these shall he not take; but a virgin of his own people shall he take to wife.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:613.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.14/