Leviticus 21:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man · What happens: have, come, offer, make, not come · To what, where: blemish, offerings, bread, LORD

This is Leviticus 21:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to blemish, offerings, bread, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ מ֗וּם מִזֶּ֙רַע֙ אַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן לֹ֣א יִגַּ֔שׁ לְהַקְרִ֖יב אֶת־אִשֵּׁ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מ֣וּם בּ֔וֹ אֵ֚ת לֶ֣חֶם אֱלֹהָ֔יו לֹ֥א יִגַּ֖שׁ לְהַקְרִֽיב׃

no man of the seed of Aaron the priest, that hath a blemish, shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire; he hath a blemish; he shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יִגַּ֔שׁ	nsubj	any
2	אִ֞ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	man
3	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 ֣וֹ	mark	whom
4	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ֣וֹ	case	[is] in
5	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 כָּל־	acl:relcl	him
6	מ֗וּם	מאוּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 ֣וֹ	nsubj	a blemish
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 זֶּ֙רַע֙	case	from
8	זֶּ֙רַע֙	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אִ֞ישׁ	nmod	the offspring
9	אַהֲרֹ֣ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	8 זֶּ֙רַע֙	compound:smixut	of Aaron
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
11	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	appos	priest
12	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יִגַּ֔שׁ	advmod	not
13	יִגַּ֔שׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will draw near
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הַקְרִ֖יב	case	to
15	הַקְרִ֖יב	קָרַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	13 יִגַּ֔שׁ	advcl	present
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אִשֵּׁ֣י	case	(et)
17	אִשֵּׁ֣י	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 הַקְרִ֖יב	obj	the fire offerings
18	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 אִשֵּׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	מ֣וּם	מאוּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 ֔וֹ	nsubj	a blemish
20	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ֔וֹ	case	[is] in
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 יִגַּ֔שׁ	parataxis	him
22	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 לֶ֣חֶם	case	(et)
23	לֶ֣חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 הַקְרִֽיב	obj	the food
24	אֱלֹהָ֔י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 לֶ֣חֶם	compound:smixut	his God
25	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֱלֹהָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 יִגַּ֖שׁ	advmod	not
27	יִגַּ֖שׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יִגַּ֔שׁ	parataxis	he will draw near
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 הַקְרִֽיב	case	to
29	הַקְרִֽיב	קָרַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	27 יִגַּ֖שׁ	advcl	present
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הַקְרִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יִגַּשׁ he will draw near	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
הַקְרִיב present	infinitive construct · hiphil	אִשֵּׁי the fire offerings	אִישׁ man
not יִגַּשׁ he will draw near	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
הַקְרִֽיב present	infinitive construct · hiphil	לֶחֶם the food	אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כָּל גְבַר דִי בֵהּ מוּמָא מִזַרְעָא דְאַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנָא לָא יִקְרַב לְקָרָבָא יָת קֻרְבָּנַיָא דַיְיָ מוּמָא בֵהּ יָת קֻרְבַּן אֱלָהֵהּ לָא יִקְרַב לְקָרָבָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

no man of the seed of Aaron the priest, that hath a blemish, shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire; he hath a blemish; he shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:620.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.21/