Leviticus 21:22 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: man · What happens: eat · To what, where: bread
This is Leviticus 21:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֶ֣חֶם אֱלֹהָ֔יו מִקָּדְשֵׁ֖י הַקֳּדָשִׁ֑ים וּמִן־הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים יֹאכֵֽל׃
He may eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֶ֣חֶם | לֶחֶם | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 יֹאכֵֽל | obj | the food |
| 2 | אֱלֹהָ֔י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 לֶ֣חֶם | compound:smixut | his God |
| 3 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 אֱלֹהָ֔י | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 קָּדְשֵׁ֖י | case | from |
| 5 | קָּדְשֵׁ֖י | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 יֹאכֵֽל | obl | the holy things |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 קֳּדָשִׁ֑ים | det | of |
| 7 | קֳּדָשִׁ֑ים | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 קָּדְשֵׁ֖י | compound:smixut | the holy things |
| 8 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 קֳּדָשִׁ֖ים | cc | and |
| 9 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 11 קֳּדָשִׁ֖ים | case | from |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 קֳּדָשִׁ֖ים | det | the holy |
| 11 | קֳּדָשִׁ֖ים | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 קָּדְשֵׁ֖י | conj | things |
| 12 | יֹאכֵֽל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will eat |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יֹאכֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹאכֵֽל he will eat | yiqtol · qal | לֶחֶם the food |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
קֻרְבַּן אֱלָהֵהּ מִקֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשַׁיָא וּמִן קוּדְשַׁיָא יֵיכוּל
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:621.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.22/