Leviticus 21:23 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, I, LORD · What happens: not go in, come, have, not profane, be, sanctify · To what, where: blemish, holy places, LORD, places

This is Leviticus 21:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to blemish, holy places, LORD, places, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣ךְ אֶל־הַפָּרֹ֜כֶת לֹ֣א יָבֹ֗א וְאֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֛חַ לֹ֥א יִגַּ֖שׁ כִּֽי־מ֣וּם בּ֑וֹ וְלֹ֤א יְחַלֵּל֙ אֶת־מִקְדָּשַׁ֔י כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃

Only he shall not go in unto the veil, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not My holy places; for I am the LORD who sanctify them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֣ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	4 פָּרֹ֜כֶת	advmod	nevertheless
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 פָּרֹ֜כֶת	case	to
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 פָּרֹ֜כֶת	det	the
4	פָּרֹ֜כֶת	פָּרֹכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יָבֹ֗א	obl	curtain
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יָבֹ֗א	advmod	not
6	יָבֹ֗א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will go
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִגַּ֖שׁ	cc	and
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 מִּזְבֵּ֛חַ	case	to
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מִּזְבֵּ֛חַ	det	the
10	מִּזְבֵּ֛חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִגַּ֖שׁ	obl	altar
11	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יִגַּ֖שׁ	advmod	not
12	יִגַּ֖שׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָבֹ֗א	conj	he will draw near
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 ֑וֹ	mark	(dm)
14	מ֣וּם	מאוּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 ֑וֹ	nsubj	a blemish
15	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ֑וֹ	case	[is] in
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יָבֹ֗א	advcl	him
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְחַלֵּל֙	cc	and
18	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יְחַלֵּל֙	advmod	not
19	יְחַלֵּל֙	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יָבֹ֗א	conj	he will profane
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 מִקְדָּשׁ	case	(et)
21	מִקְדָּשׁ	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יְחַלֵּל֙	obj	sanctuary
22	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 מִקְדָּשׁ	nmod:poss	my
23	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 יְהוָ֖ה	mark	(dm)
24	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 יְהוָ֖ה	nsubj	I
25	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 יָבֹ֗א	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
26	מְקַדְּשׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	25 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	[who] sets
27	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 מְקַדְּשׁ	nmod:poss	them apart as holy
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יָבֹא he will go	yiqtol · qal
not יִגַּשׁ he will draw near	yiqtol · qal
not יְחַלֵּל he will profane	yiqtol · piel		מִקְדָּשׁ sanctuary
מְקַדְּשׁ [who] sets	participle active · piel	יְהוָה [am] Yahweh	ָֽם them apart as holy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּרַם לְפָרֻכְתָּא לָא יֵיעוֹל וּלְמַדְבְּחָא לָא יִקְרַב אֲרֵי מוּמָא בֵהּ וְלָא יַחֵל יָת מַקְדְשַׁי אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִשְׁהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Only he shall not go in unto the veil, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not My holy places; for I am the LORD who sanctify them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:622.

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