Leviticus 21:24 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses · What happens: speak · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 21:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֑יו וְאֶֽל־כָּל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

So Moses spoke unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
2	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
3	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אַהֲרֹ֖ן	case	to
5	אַהֲרֹ֖ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	Aaron
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בָּנָ֑י	cc	and
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 בָּנָ֑י	case	to
8	בָּנָ֑י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אַהֲרֹ֖ן	conj	sons
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בָּנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כָּל־	cc	and
11	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	to
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אַהֲרֹ֖ן	conj	all
13	בְּנֵ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the people
14	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 בְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
16	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	14 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַלִיל מֹשֶׁה עִם אַהֲרֹן וְעִם בְּנוֹהִי וְעִם כָּל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Moses spoke unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:623.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.24/