Leviticus 21:4 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: LORD · What happens: not defile, be, profane · To what, where: LORD, chief man
This is Leviticus 21:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, chief man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹ֥א יִטַּמָּ֖א בַּ֣עַל בְּעַמָּ֑יו לְהֵ֖חַלּֽוֹ׃
He shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יִטַּמָּ֖א | advmod | not |
| 2 | יִטַּמָּ֖א | טָמֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will make himself unclean |
| 3 | בַּ֣עַל | בַּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִטַּמָּ֖א | nsubj | a husband |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 עַמָּ֑י | case | among |
| 5 | עַמָּ֑י | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 בַּ֣עַל | nmod | kinspeople(s) |
| 6 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 עַמָּ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 7 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 הֵ֖חַלּ | case | he |
| 8 | הֵ֖חַלּ | חָלַל | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 2 יִטַּמָּ֖א | advcl | to |
| 9 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 הֵ֖חַלּ | nsubj | profane himself |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִטַּמָּא he will make himself unclean | yiqtol · hithpael | בַּעַל a husband | |||
| הֵחַלּ to | infinitive construct · niphal | ֽוֹ profane himself |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לָא יִסְתָּאַב רַבָּא בְעַמֵהּ לְאַחֲלוּתֵהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:603.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.4/