Leviticus 21:3 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: virgin, LORD · What happens: be, have, defile · To what, where: husband, LORD

This is Leviticus 21:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — virgin, LORD — and what happens in the verse to husband, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלַאֲחֹת֤וֹ הַבְּתוּלָה֙ הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה אֵלָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ לָ֖הּ יִטַּמָּֽא׃

and for his sister a virgin, that is near unto him, that hath had no husband, for her may he defile himself.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִטַּמָּֽא	cc	and
2	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	3 אֲחֹת	case	for
3	אֲחֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יִטַּמָּֽא	dislocated	sister
4	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אֲחֹת	nmod:poss	his
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בְּתוּלָה֙	det	the
6	בְּתוּלָה֙	בְּתוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אֲחֹת	appos	virgin
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 קְּרוֹבָ֣ה	det	(the)
8	קְּרוֹבָ֣ה	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 אֲחֹת	appos	near
9	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	10 ו	case	to
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 קְּרוֹבָ֣ה	nmod	him
11	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 אִ֑ישׁ	mark	who
12	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 אִ֑ישׁ	advmod	not
13	הָיְתָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 אִ֑ישׁ	cop	she has belonged
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אִ֑ישׁ	case	to
15	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲחֹת	acl:relcl	a husband
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָ֖הּ	case	for
17	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִטַּמָּֽא	obl	her
18	יִטַּמָּֽא	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will make himself unclean
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יִטַּמָּֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה she has belonged	qatal · qal	אֲחֹת sister
יִטַּמָּֽא he will make himself unclean	yiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלַאֲחָתֵהּ בְּתֻלְתָּא דְקָרִיבָא לֵהּ דִי לָא הֲוַת לִגְבַר לַהּ יִסְתָּאָב

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and for his sister a virgin, that is near unto him, that hath had no husband, for her may he defile himself.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:602.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.21.3/