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Leviticus 21:3 · JPS 1917

and for his sister a virgin, that is near unto him, that hath had no husband, for her may he defile himself.

Who acts: virgin, LORD · What happens: be, have, defile · To what, where: husband, LORD

This is Leviticus 21:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (virgin, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasenmod:possdislocateddetappospunctnsubjcopacl:relclcaseoblpunctnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjpunctcaseoblauxnsubjobjpunctrootandCCONJforADPhisPRONsisterNOUNaDETvirginNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONisAUXnearADJuntoADPhimPRON,PUNCTthatPRONhathAUXhadVERBnoDEThusbandNOUN,PUNCTforADPherPRONmayAUXhePRONdefileVERBhimselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_24 defilecc
2forforADP_4 sistercase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 sisternmod:poss
4sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing24 defiledislocated
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 virgindet
6virginvirginNOUNNumber=Sing4 sisterappos
7,,PUNCT_10 nearpunct
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 nearnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 nearcop
10nearnearADJDegree=Pos6 virginacl:relcl
11untountoADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 nearobl
13,,PUNCT_16 hadpunct
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 hadnsubj
15hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 hadaux
16hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 virginacl:relcl
17nonoDETPronType=Neg18 husbanddet
18husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing16 hadobj
19,,PUNCT_24 defilepunct
20forforADP_21 hercase
21hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 defileobl
22maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin24 defileaux
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 defilensubj
24defiledefileVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
25himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes24 defileobj
26..PUNCT_24 defilepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta virginunto LORD; near propertytree rules
2havepresent · perfecta virginno husbandvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Patient
3defilemayLORDLORDfor Moses; LORD's sister dislocatedtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלַאֲחֹת֤וֹ הַבְּתוּלָה֙ הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה אֵלָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ לָ֖הּ יִטַּמָּֽא׃

Leviticus 21:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:609 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.609/