Leviticus 21:3 · JPS 1917
and for his sister a virgin, that is near unto him, that hath had no husband, for her may he defile himself.
Who acts: virgin, LORD · What happens: be, have, defile · To what, where: husband, LORD
This is Leviticus 21:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (virgin, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 defile | cc |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 sister | case |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 sister | nmod:poss |
| 4 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 defile | dislocated |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 virgin | det |
| 6 | virgin | virgin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sister | appos |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 near | punct |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 near | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 near | cop |
| 10 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 virgin | acl:relcl |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 near | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 had | nsubj |
| 15 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 had | aux |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 virgin | acl:relcl |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 husband | det |
| 18 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 defile | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 her | case |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 defile | obl |
| 22 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 defile | aux |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 defile | nsubj |
| 24 | defile | defile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 defile | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 defile | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a virgin | unto LORD; near property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present · perfect | a virgin | no husband | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent husband=Patient | ||||
| 3 | defile | may | LORD | LORD | for Moses; LORD's sister dislocated | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלַאֲחֹת֤וֹ הַבְּתוּלָה֙ הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה אֵלָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־הָיְתָ֖ה לְאִ֑ישׁ לָ֖הּ יִטַּמָּֽא׃
Leviticus 21:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:609 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.609/