Leviticus 21:2 · JPS 1917
except for his kin, that is near unto him, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother;
Who acts: that · What happens: be
This is Leviticus 21:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | except | except | ADP | _ | 4 kin | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 1 except | fixed |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 kin | nmod:poss |
| 4 | kin | kin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 near | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 kin | punct |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 near | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 near | cop |
| 8 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 near | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 mother | punct |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 mother | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 near | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 father | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 father | cc |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 father | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mother | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 son | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 son | cc |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 son | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 son | nmod:poss |
| 24 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 mother | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 daughter | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 daughter | cc |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 daughter | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 29 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 son | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 brother | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 brother | cc |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 brother | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 brother | nmod:poss |
| 34 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 daughter | conj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 kin | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that | except LORD's kin; unto LORD; for LORD's mother and LORD's father and LORD's son and LORD's daughter and LORD's brother; near property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֚י אִם־לִשְׁאֵר֔וֹ הַקָּרֹ֖ב אֵלָ֑יו לְאִמּ֣וֹ וּלְאָבִ֔יו וְלִבְנ֥וֹ וּלְבִתּ֖וֹ וּלְאָחִֽיו׃
Leviticus 21:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:608 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.608/